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Nimfa-mama [501]
3 years ago
13

Calculate the number of moles of magnesium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 3.50 moles of magnesium

Chemistry
1 answer:
Firdavs [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

n_{Mg}=3.50molMg\\\\ n_{Cl}=7.00molCl\\\\n_O=28.0molO

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information it turns out possible for us to realize that one mole of the given compound, Mg(ClO₄)₂, has one mole of Mg, two moles of Cl and eight moles of O; thus, we proceed as follows:

n_{Mg}=3.50molMg(ClO_4)_2*\frac{1molMg}{1molMg(ClO_4)_2}=3.50molMg\\\\ n_{Cl}=3.50molMg(ClO_4)_2*\frac{2molCl}{1molMg(ClO_4)_2}=7.00molCl\\\\n_O=3.50molMg(ClO_4)_2*\frac{8molO}{1molMg(ClO_4)_2}=28.0molO

Best regards!

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The volume of a gas that is required  yo react with 4.03 g mg  at STP  is 1856 ml



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     moles=mass/molar mass

moles of Mg is therefore=4.03 g/  24.3 g/mol=0.1658  moles

  • by use of mole ratio of Mg:O2  from  the equation  which is 2:1

  the moles 02=0.1679 x1/20.0829 moles

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                            0.0895 moles=? L

  • by cross multiplication
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into Ml = 1.8570 x1000=1856  ml  approximately to 1860

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