Answer:
Actual yield: 86.5 grams.
Explanation:
How many moles of formula units in 95 grams of calcium carbonate
?
Refer to a modern periodic table for relative atomic mass data:
- Ca: 40.078;
- C: 12.011;
- O: 15.999.
Formula mass of
:
.
.
How many moles of
will be produced?
The coefficient in front of
in the chemical equation is the same as that in front of
. That is:
.
.
What's the theoretical yield of calcium chloride? In other words, what's the mass of
of
?
Again, refer to a periodic table for relative atomic data:
.
.
What's the actual yield of calcium chloride?
.
.
Answer:
22Ω
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Potential difference = 3.3V
Current = 0.15A
Unknown:
Resistance = ?
Solution:
According to ohm's law, potential difference, current and resistance are related by the expression below;
V = I R
where V is the voltage
I is the current
R is the resistance
3.3 = 0.15 x R
R =
= 22Ω
C is the answer hope this helps
In a combustion of a hydrocarbon compound, 2 reactions are happening per element:
C + O₂ → CO₂
2 H + 1/2 O₂ → H₂O
Thus, we can determine the amount of C and H from the masses of CO₂ and H₂O produced, respectively.
1.) Compute for the amount of C in the compound. The data you need to know are the following:
Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol
Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol
Solution:
0.5008 g CO₂*(1 mol CO₂/ 44 g)*(1 mol C/1 mol CO₂) = 0.01138 mol C
0.01138 mol C*(12 g/mol) = 0.13658 g C
Compute for the amount of H in the compound. The data you need to know are the following:
Molar mass of H = 1 g/mol
Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol
Solution:
0.1282 g H₂O*(1 mol H₂O/ 18 g)*(2 mol H/1 mol H₂O) = 0.014244 mol H
0.014244 mol H*(1 g/mol) = 0.014244 g H
The percent composition of pure hydrocarbon would be:
Percent composition = (Mass of C + Mass of H)/(Mass of sample) * 100
Percent composition = (0.13658 g + 0.014244 g)/(<span>0.1510 g) * 100
</span>Percent composition = 99.88%
2. The empirical formula is determined by finding the ratio of the elements. From #1, the amounts of moles is:
Amount of C = 0.01138 mol
Amount of H = 0.014244 mol
Divide the least number between the two to each of their individual amounts:
C = 0.01138/0.01138 = 1
H = 0.014244/0.01138 = 1.25
The ratio should be a whole number. So, you multiple 4 to each of the ratios:
C = 1*4 = 4
H = 1.25*4 = 5
Thus, the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is C₄H₅.
3. The molar mass of the empirical formula is
Molar mass = 4(12 g/mol) + 5(1 g/mol) = 53 g/mol
Divide this from the given molecular weight of 106 g/mol
106 g/mol / 53 g/mol = 2
Thus, you need to multiply 2 to the subscripts of the empirical formula.
Molecular Formula = C₈H₁₀
When two atoms combine, the overlap of their atomic orbitals produces molecular orbitals.