The change of state that has been given in the question is called sublimation. It is actually the process in which a solid gets directly converted to gas without changing into liquid. I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and the answer has actually come to your desired help.
The answer would be 2+ since the atomic number represents how many protons are in the element. In this case, there are 16 protons, but only 14 electrons, which means there are an additional 2 protons, hence the 2+ charge on the ion.
Answer:
cesium
In particular, cesium (Cs) can give up its valence electron more easily than can lithium (Li). In fact, for the alkali metals (the elements in Group 1), the ease of giving up an electron varies as follows: Cs > Rb > K > Na > Li with Cs the most likely, and Li the least likely, to lose an electron
Explanation:
I would see chemical constitution and physical components are not changed.
Because physical reaction won't change the component itself