What best explains why sodium is more likely to react with another element than an element such as neon

A 1.00 l solution contains 3.50×10-4 m cu(no3)2 and 1.75×10-3 m ethylenediamine (en). the kf for cu(en)22+ is 1.00×1020. what is

Alik [6]

Answer: A 1.00 L solution containing 3.00x10^-4 M Cu(NO3)2 and 2.40x10^-3 M ethylenediamine (en). contains 0.000300 moles of Cu(NO3)2 and 0.00240 moles of ethylenediamine by the formula Cu(en)2^2+ 0.000300 moles of Cu(NO3)2 reacts with twice as many moles of en = 0.000600 mol of en so, 0.00240 moles of ethylenediamine - 0.000600 mol of en reacted = 0.00180 mol en remains by the formula Cu(en)2^2+ 0.000300 moles of Cu(NO3)2 reacts to form an equal 0.000300 moles of Cu(en)2^2+ Kf for Cu(en)2^2+ is 1x10^20. so 1 Cu+2 & 2 en --> Cu(en)2^2+ Kf = [Cu(en)2^2+] / [Cu+2] [en]^2 1x10^20. = [0.000300] / [Cu+2] [0.00180 ]^2 [Cu+2] = [0.000300] / (1x10^20) (3.24 e-6) Cu+2 = 9.26 e-19 Molar since your Kf has only 1 sig fig, you might be expected to round that off to 9 X 10^-19 Molar Cu+2

4 0

3 years ago

Give the formulas of the compounds in each set (a) lead(l|) oxide and lead(lV) oxide; (b) lithium nitride, lithium nitrite, and

Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

For a: The formula of lead (II) oxide and lead (IV) oxide is $PbO\text{ and }PbO_2$ respectively.

For b: The formula of lithium nitride, lithium nitrite and lithium nitrate is $Li_3N,LiNO_2\text{ and }LiNO_3$ respectively.

For c: The formula of Strontium hydride and strontium hydroxide is $SrH_2\text{ and }Sr(OH)_2$ respectively.

For d: The formula of magnesium oxide and manganese (II) oxide is $MgO\text{ and }MnO$ respectively.

Explanation:

All the given compounds are ionic compounds. This means that between the atoms complete sharing of electrons takes place.

For a:

Lead is the 82th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Xe]4f^{14}5d^{10}6s^26p^2$ .

To form $Pb^{2+}$ ion, this element will loose 2 electrons and to form $Pb^{4+}$ ion, this element will loose 4 electrons.

Oxygen is the 8th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of $[He]2s^22p^4$ .

To form $O^{2-}$ ion, this element will gain 2 electrons.

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for lead (II) oxide is PbO and for lead (IV) oxide is $PbO_2$

Thus, the formula of lead (II) oxide and lead (IV) oxide is $PbO\text{ and }PbO_2$ respectively.

For b:

Lithium is the 3rd element of periodic table having electronic configuration of $[He]2s^1$ .

To form $Li^{+}$ ion, this element will loose 1 electron.

Nitrogen is the 7th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of $[He]2s^22p^3$ .

To form $N^{3-}$ ion, this element will gain 3 electrons.

Nitrite ion is a polyatomic ion having chemical formula of $NO_2^{-}$

Nitrate ion is a polyatomic ion having chemical formula of $NO_3^{-}$

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for lithium nitride is $Li_3N$ , for lithium nitrite is $LiNO_2$ and for lithium nitrate is $LiNO_3$

Thus, the formula of lithium nitride, lithium nitrite and lithium nitrate is $Li_3N,LiNO_2\text{ and }LiNO_3$ respectively.

For c:

Strontium is the 38th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Kr]5s^2$ .

To form $Sr^{2+}$ ion, this element will loose 2 electrons.

Hydrogen is the 1st element of periodic table having electronic configuration of $1s^1$ .

To form $H^{-}$ ion, this element will gain 1 electron and is named as hydride ion.

Hydroxide ion is a polyatomic ion having chemical formula of $OH^{-}$

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for strontium hydride is $SrH_2$ and for strontium hydroxide is $Sr(OH)_2$

Thus, the formula of Strontium hydride and strontium hydroxide is $SrH_2\text{ and }Sr(OH)_2$ respectively.

For d:

Magnesium is the 12th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Ne]3s^2$ .

To form $Mg^{2+}$ ion, this element will loose 2 electrons.

Manganese is the 25th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Ar]3d^54s^2$

To form $Mn^{2+}$ ion, this element will loose 2 electrons.

Oxygen is the 8th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of $[He]2s^22p^4$ .

To form $O^{2-}$ ion, this element will gain 2 electrons.

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for magnesium oxide is MgO and for manganese (II) oxide is MnO.

Thus, the formula of magnesium oxide and manganese (II) oxide is $MgO\text{ and }MnO$ respectively.

7 0

3 years ago

A quantity of water vapor at 100°C is condensed to liquid water at the same temperature. In the process, 180,414.08 joules of

salantis [7]

Answer:

0.08kg

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Temperature of water = 100°C

Quantity of heat released = 180414.08J

Unknown:

Quantity of water condensed = ?

Solution:

This is simple phase change process without any attendant change in temperature.

To solve this problem, use the formula below;

H = mL

H is the heat released

m is mass

L is the latent heat of condensation of water = 2260 kJ/kg

Insert the parameters and solve;

180,414.08 = m x 22.6 x 10⁵ J/kg

m = $\frac{180414.08}{2260000}$ = 0.08kg

5 0

3 years ago

What was the initial volume of gas if a new volume of 3.00 liters is obtained when the pressure is decreased from 3.00 atm to 1.

timurjin [86]

Answer:

1 L

Explanation:

V1=P2V2/P1

Checking this, it is correct because P and V at constant T has an inverse relationship.

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following reactions is a double displacement reaction? A) HCI (9) - Hz (g) + Cl2 (9) B) HCI (aq) + NaOH (aq) - H2O

Marianna [84]

Answer:

HCI (aq) + NaOH (aq) --> H2O (l) + NaCl (aq)

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is a type of reaction where two reactants exchange ions to form two new compounds. Here we can see that both the acid and the base exchanged an ion each to for salt and water, 2 new products.

5 0

3 years ago