Chlorine react vigorously with hydrogen in the present of sunlight because chlorine has a great attraction for hydrogen's electron. During the reaction, chlorine and hydrogen will donate one electron each from their valence electrons which will be shared equally by both elements, thus forming a covalent bond.
Answer:
and
Explanation:
All the carbon group atoms, having four valence electrons, form covalent bonds with nonmetal atoms; carbon and silicon cannot lose or gain electrons to form free ions, whereas germanium, tin, and lead do form metallic ions but only with two positive charges
the similarities is that Both carbon and silicon commonly form compounds, easily sharing electrons with other elements. Carbon will make multiple bonds with other carbon molecules by forming single, double and triple covalent bonds. ... Carbon and silicon are often combined, with carbon serving as silicon's backbone.
Answer:
A system is in equilibrium when the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
Explanation:
In a system in equilibrium, the rupture and formation of new bonds from the formation and decomposition of substances must have the same reaction rate. Thanks to equal speeds we can say that a system in equilibrium is dynamic and in general every system tends to move spontaneously towards equilibrium. The environment never interferes.
For example.
N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) ---> 2NH3 (g) formation
2NH3 ----> N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) decomposition
N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) <------> 2NH3 (g) In equilibrium
A photon is not in an atom. An electron is in the orbitals, the protons and neutrons are in the nucleus, but the photon is NOT included.<span />
