A buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components. It is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, thus maintaining the pH of the solution relatively stable. This is important for processes and/or reactions which require specific and stable pH ranges. Buffer solutions have a working pH range and capacity which dictate how much acid/base can be neutralized before pH changes, and the amount by which it will change.
Answer:
they are the same element because they have the same number of protons and electrons,but a different number of neutrons
1,3-pentadiene has two double bonds which are conjugated, which undergo electrophilic addition reaction on reacting with 
.
The structure of 1,3-pentadiene is shown in the image.
When strong acid such as reacts with 1,3-pentadiene, the electrophilic addition reaction can occur either on double bond at 1,2-position or at 3,4-position. The reaction that occurs is shown in the image.
The most simplified meaning within a language is MORPHEME.
In English language, a morpheme refers to a language unit, that is made up of a word or a word elements which can not be further broken down into meaningful smaller parts. Morphemes are the smallest, basic, grammatical unit of a language that have distinct meaning, just as atoms are the smallest unit of elements in chemistry. Examples of morphemes are: sad, joy, depress, excited, etc.
