SECTION A
1 answer:
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A bond is non polar if it is between same atoms and polar if it is between different atoms.
Same atoms are like two dogs of same strength pulling a bone towards towards each other. But when it’s different atoms it’s like a big dog and small dog then the bone is more towards bigger dog. So it’s the same way in bonds.
Bonds are made up of electrons, when the more stronger pulling atom is present than other the electrons are more towards it and as a result we have polar bond. There is development of a kind of a negative pole and a positive pole.
The stronger atom has electrons towards itself so it has a little more negative charge while the other atom has positive charge. This makes bond polar.
So just look for bond between two different atoms, it would be polar.
Look at the pic below to see the answer.
Marked with green is bond between same atoms... one carbon and another carbon so it is not polar and test marked with blue are polar.
Well the answer should have been 10 but since the bonds at 3 and 8 are two of same type we count only one of them.
The answer is 8... well the answer should be 10 otherwise... discuss it with ur teacher
Same atoms are like two dogs of same strength pulling a bone towards towards each other. But when it’s different atoms it’s like a big dog and small dog then the bone is more towards bigger dog. So it’s the same way in bonds.
Bonds are made up of electrons, when the more stronger pulling atom is present than other the electrons are more towards it and as a result we have polar bond. There is development of a kind of a negative pole and a positive pole.
The stronger atom has electrons towards itself so it has a little more negative charge while the other atom has positive charge. This makes bond polar.
So just look for bond between two different atoms, it would be polar.
Look at the pic below to see the answer.
Marked with green is bond between same atoms... one carbon and another carbon so it is not polar and test marked with blue are polar.
Well the answer should have been 10 but since the bonds at 3 and 8 are two of same type we count only one of them.
The answer is 8... well the answer should be 10 otherwise... discuss it with ur teacher
A free-radical substitution reaction is likely to be responsible for the observations. The reaction mechanism of a reaction like this can be grouped into three phases:
- Initiation; the "light" on the mixture deliver sufficient amount of energy such that the halogen molecules undergo homologous fission. It typically takes ultraviolet radiation to initiate fissions of the bonds.
- Propagation; free radicals react with molecules to produce new free radicals and molecules.
- Termination; two free radicals combine and form covalent bonds to produce stable molecules. Note that it is possible for two carbon-containing free-radicals to combine, leading to the production of trace amounts of long carbon chains in the product.
Initiation
where the big black dot indicates unpaired electrons attached to the atom.
Propagation
Termination