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kari74 [83]
3 years ago
6

Hem dibuixat tres rectangles. En el primer, la llargada mesura 3 cm més que l'amplada. El segon i tercer rectangle tenen unes di

mensions augmentades, respectivament, en 1 cm i 2 cm respecte de les dimensions del primer. Si la suma dels tres perímetres és de 162 cm, quines són les dimensions de cada rectangle?
Mathematics
1 answer:
quester [9]3 years ago
8 0

Resposta:

Primer rectangle:

Amplada = 11

Longitud = 14

Segon rectangle:

Amplada = 12

Longitud = 15

Tercer rectangle:

Amplada = 13

Longitud = 16

Explicació pas a pas:

Donat que:

Primer rectangle:

Amplada = x

Longitud = x + 3

2n rectangle:

Augment de la dimensió d'1 cm respecte al primer rectangle;

Amplada = x + 1

Longitud = x + 4

3r rectangle:

Augment de la dimensió de 2 cm respecte al primer rectangle;

Amplada = x + 2

Longitud = x + 5

Suma dels tres perímetres del rectangle:

Perímetre d'un rectangle: 2 (l + O)

Primer rectangle:

2 (x + x + 3) = 2 (2x + 3) = 4x + 6

2n:

2 (x + 1 + x + 4) = 2 (2x + 5) = 4x + 10

3r:

2 (x + 2 + x + 5) = 2 (2x + 7) = 4x + 14

Suma de perímetres = 162

(4x + 6 + 4x + 10 + 4x + 14) = 162

12x + 30 = 162

12x = 162 - 30

12x = 130

x = 11

Per tant,

Primer rectangle:

Amplada = 11

Longitud = 11 + 3 = 14

2n rectangle:

Amplada = 11 + 1 = 12

Longitud = 11 + 4 = 15

3r rectangle:

Amplada = 11 + 2 = 13

Longitud = 11 + 5 = 16

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