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sergeinik [125]
3 years ago
7

Compare and contrast atoms and molecules. Cite specific examples from the readings, as well as what you may already know, to sup

port your comparison.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Luden [163]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The main difference between an atom and a molecule lies in the size: while the atom is the smallest unit into which matter can be divided into any of its states, a molecule is the union of a group of atoms, that is, this composed of several atoms. Thus, for example, a water molecule is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (H2O). Therefore, it can be said that atoms are the smallest unit in which the chemical elements of the world can be divided, while molecules are the particles of matter that are formed through the combination of these elements.

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Draw the resonance structures for (SCN)".
Phantasy [73]

Answer : The resonance structure of SCN is shown below.

Explanation :

Resonance structure : It is defined as when more than one Lewis structure can be drawn, the molecule or ion is said to have resonance.

Resonance is the concept where electrons (bonds) are delocalized over three or more atoms which cannot be depicted with one simple Lewis structure.

First we have to draw Lewis-dot structure.

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

The given molecule is, SCN

As we know that sulfur has '6' valence electrons, carbon has '6' valence electrons and nitrogen has '5' valence electron.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in SCN = 6 + 4 + 5 = 15

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 7 number of bonding electrons and 8 number of non-bonding electrons.

In SCN, carbon atom is the central atom and sulfur and nitrogen are the neighboring atoms.

The resonance structure of SCN is shown below.

3 0
4 years ago
Which of the following is true about gravity? <br><br> Select all that apply.
Ivenika [448]

Answer:

its always attractive

Explanation:

pls follow me

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In a similar experiment, a current of 2.15 amps ran for 8 minutes and 24 seconds. The temperature of the water was 26.0°C. The v
lord [1]

Answer:

\boxed{6.08 \times 10^{23}}

Explanation:

Data:

I = 2.15 A

t = 8 min 24 s

T = 26.0 °C

V = 65.4 mL

p = 774.2 To

1. Write the equation for the half-reaction

2H₂O ⟶ O₂ + 4H⁺ + 4e⁻

2. Calculate the moles of oxygen

p = \text{774.2 To} \times \dfrac{\text{1 atm}}{\text{760 To}} = \text{1.0187 atm}

V = 0.0654 L

T = (26.0 + 273.15) K = 299.15 K

\begin{array}{rcl}pV& = & nRT\\1.0189 \times 0.0654 & = & n \times 0.08206 \times 299.15\\0.06662 & = & 24.55n\\\\n & = & \dfrac{0.06662}{24.55}\\\\n & = & 2.714 \times 10^{-3}\\\end{array}

3. Calculate the moles of electrons

\text{n} = \text{2.714 $\times 10^{-3}$ mol oxygen} \times \dfrac{\text{4 mol electrons}}{\text{ 1 mol ozygen}} = \text{ 0.01086 mol electrons}

4. Calculate the number of coulombs

t = 8 min 24 s =504 s

Q = It = 504 s × 2.10 C·s⁻¹= 1058 C

5. Calculate the number of electrons

\text{No. of electrons} = \text{1058 C} \times \dfrac{\text{1 electron}}{1.602 \times 10^{-19}\text{ C}} = 6.607 \times 10^{21}\text{ electrons}

6. Calculate Avogadro's number

N_{\text{A}} = \dfrac{6.607 \times 10^{21}}{0.01086} = \mathbf{6.08 \times 10^{23}}\\\\\text{The experimental value of Avogadro's number is } \boxed{\mathbf{6.08 \times 10^{23}}}

3 0
4 years ago
Measuring Physical Properties Lab Report Instructions: In the Physical Properties lab, you will test the physical properties of
fenix001 [56]

Answer:

I do flvs to

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Can someone help with question 6 ASAP
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

A metalloid is a type of chemical element which has a preponderance of properties in between, or that are a mixture of, those of metals and nonmetals. There is no standard definition of a metalloid and no complete agreement on which elements are metalloids. Despite the lack of specificity, the term remains in use in the literature of chemistry.

A series of six elements called the metalloids separate the metals from the nonmetals in the periodic table. The metalloids are boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium. These elements look metallic; however, they do not conduct electricity as well as metals so they are semiconductors. They are semiconductors because their electrons are more tightly bound to their nuclei than are those of metallic conductors. Their chemical behavior falls between that of metals and nonmetals. For example, the pure metalloids form covalent crystals like the nonmetals, but like the metals, they generally do not form monatomic anions. This intermediate behavior is in part due to their intermediate electronegativity values. In this section, we will briefly discuss the chemical behavior of metalloids and deal with two of these elements—boron and silicon—in more detail.

Explanation:

i hope this helps you :)

3 0
3 years ago
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