Answer:
T = 32.67N
Explanation:
See attachment below please.
Explanation:
Given that,
Radius of a spherical shell, r = 0.71 m
Electric field that points radially toward the center of the sphere is 936 N/C
(a) Let q is the net charge within the sphere's surface. Using Gauss's law, we can find it :

(b) Gauss's law is used to find the amount of charge enclosed within a surface. It doesn't say anything about the distribution of the charge inside the spherical shell.
Answer:
Out of them, the mantle is the thickest layer, while the crust is the thinnest layer.
Answer:
The angle of incidence when the reflected ray is perpendicular to the incident ray = 45°
Explanation:
According to Snell's Law,
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
When the angle between the incident ray and reflected ray is 90°, the angle of incidence is θ₁ and the angle of reflection, θ₂ = 90° - θ₁ and the index of refraction in the Snell's Law for both media would be the same, n₁ = n₂ = n
n sin θ₁ = n sin (90° - θ₁)
Note that from trigonometric relations,
Sin (90° - θ₁) = cos θ₁
n sin θ₁ = n cos θ₁
(sin θ₁)/(cos θ₁) = 1
tan θ₁ = 1
θ₁ = arctan 1 = 45°
Hope this Helps!!!