1. Ca → Element
2. Proton → positive
3. H2O → compound
4. Fission → nuclear decay
5. Fusion → Nuclear synthesis
6. η → Neutron
7. e → electron
8. Atomic number → no of protons in nucleus.
Explanation
1. Ca (Calcium):
Calcium is an element with the atomic number of 20. It is an alkaline earth metal. The 99% of calcium is found in our bodies, in bones, teeth.
2. Proton:
Proton is a subatomic particle and it holds the positive charge. Proton is present in the nucleus of the atom.
3. H2O (water):
Water is a chemical compound and it's chemical formula is H2O. It's called compound as it contains 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen atoms bonded together through the covalent bond.
4. Fission:
Fission is a process in which large massive unstable nucleus splits into the smaller, less heavier and stable nuclei. The energy is re;eased in the form of radiations during this process. It's called as the radioactive decay.
5. Fusion:
Fusion is opposite of the fission reaction. As in this case the two nuclei combines to form a single large nucleus. That's why it is a nuclear synthesis process.
6. η neutron:
Neutron is a subatomic particle and it is a neutral particle which is located inside the nucleus. n is a symbol used for the neutron.
7. e Electron:
The symbol for electron is e. It's a subatomic particle with negative charge. It is found in the orbits around the nucleus.
8. Atomic Number:
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. IT is represented by Z.
Answer:
Explanation:
We know that the frequency of the nth harmonic is given by 
, where 
is the fundamental harmonic. Since we have the values of two consecutive frequencies, we can do:
Which for our values means (we do not need the value of <em>n</em>, that is, which harmonics are the frequencies given):
Now we turn to the formula for the vibration frequency of a string (for the fundamental harmonic):
So the tension is:
Which for our values is:
Answer: C) divide: distance ÷ velocity
Explanation:
The velocity 
equation is distance 
divided by time 
:
If we isolate we will have:
Hence, the correct option is C: distance divided by velocity.
When the object is big enough to contract itself into a ball.
