Answer:
The magnitude and direction of the resultant force are approximately 599.923 newtons and 36.405°.
Explanation:
First, we must calculate the resultant force (
), in newtons, by vectorial sum:
![\vec F = [(-200\,N)\cdot \cos 60^{\circ}+(400\,N)\cdot \cos 45^{\circ}+300\,N]\,\hat{i} + [(200\,N)\cdot \sin 60^{\circ} + (400\,N)\cdot \sin 45^{\circ}-100\,N]\,\hat{j}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%20F%20%3D%20%5B%28-200%5C%2CN%29%5Ccdot%20%5Ccos%2060%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%2B%28400%5C%2CN%29%5Ccdot%20%5Ccos%2045%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%2B300%5C%2CN%5D%5C%2C%5Chat%7Bi%7D%20%2B%20%5B%28200%5C%2CN%29%5Ccdot%20%5Csin%2060%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%20%2B%20%28400%5C%2CN%29%5Ccdot%20%5Csin%2045%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D-100%5C%2CN%5D%5C%2C%5Chat%7Bj%7D)
(1)
Second, we calculate the magnitude of the resultant force by Pythagorean Theorem:
Let suppose that direction of the resultant force is an standard angle. According to (1), the resultant force is set in the first quadrant:
Where 
is the direction of the resultant force, in sexagesimal degrees.
The magnitude and direction of the resultant force are approximately 599.923 newtons and 36.405°.
Answer:
The speed of the cart and clay after the collision is 50 cm/s .
Explanation:
Given :
Mass of lump , m = 500 g = 0.5 kg .
Velocity of lump , v = 30 cm/s .
Mass of cart , M = 1 kg .
Velocity of cart , V = 60 cm/s .
We know by conservation of momentum :
Here , 
is the speed of the cart and clay after the collision .
Putting all value in above equation .
We get :
Hence , this is the required solution .
Explanation :
Distance is total path travelled by an object during its entire journey. It is a scalar quantity i.e only magnitude.
Displacement is the shortest distance covered by an object. It is basically the change in position of object. It is a vector quantity i.e direction as well as magnitude.
When an object is travelling in a straight line and stops at the end point, then both distance and displacement are same.
When an object is travelling in a straight line and then changes its direction or we can say come backwards then the magnitude of distance and displacement are different.
All spontaneous processes release free energy
