O operate this generator, a human applies a force by turning the crank. This action generates an electric current, which lights
2 answers:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Please check the picture and consider straight lines
1) D
2) D.) Greater than
Explanation:
1)
The phenomenon of total internal reflection occurs when a ray of light hitting the interface between two mediums is totally reflected back into the original medium, therefore no refraction into the second medium occurs.
This phenomenon occurs only if two conditions are satisfied:
- The index of refraction of the first medium is larger than the index of refraction of the 2nd medium
- The angle of incidence is greater than a certain angle called critical angle
In picture 1, we have 4 different diagrams. In the diagrams:
- The red arrow represents the incident ray
- The green arrow represents the refracted ray
- The blue arrow represents the reflected ray
Total internal reflection occurs when there is no refraction, therefore when there is no green arrow: this occurs only in figure D, so this is the correct option. (in figure C, there is a refracted ray but it is parallel to the interface: this condition occurs when the angle of incidence is exactly equal to the critical angle, however in this problem, the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle, so the correct option is D)
2)
As we stated in problem 1), total internal reflection occurs when the angle of incidence is equal or greater than the critical angle. Therefore in this case, the angle of incidence must be
D.) Greater than
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the Doppler Effect, defined as the change in apparent frequency of a wave produced by the relative movement of the source with respect to its observer. Mathematically it can be written as
Here,
= Frequency of the source
= Speed of the sound
= Speed of source
Now the velocity we have that
Then replacing our values,
Therefore the frequency of the observer is 1047.86Hz