Following are the laws of thermodynamics, with suitable example.
1st Law of thermodynamics:
1st law of thermodynamics deals with conservation of energy. It is stated as '<span> energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system'. According to this law, total energy of universe remains constant. Energy just gets converted from one form to another. For example, in case of burning of cracker, chemical energy stored in cracker is converted into heat, light and sound energy.
2nd Law of thermodynamics:
2nd law of thermodynamics deals with entropy change associated with system. It is stated as '</span><span> entropy of any isolated system always increases'. According to this law, the system tries to maximize entropy. System with higher entropy is more stable than system with lower entropy. For instance, at room temperature, ice melts into water, because water has higher entropy than ice. It may be noted that entropy is measure of disorder in system. Thus, higher the disorder in system, greater is the entropy.
3rd Law of thermodynamics:
3rd law of thermodynamics also deal with entropy change in system. According to this law, </span><span>entropy of a system approaches a constant value as the temperature approaches absolute zero. This means that, as the temperature decreases, randomness in system decreases and finally at 0K, system is in highly order state, hence ideally system must have zero entropy. However, there is always some residual entropy present in system even at 0K, due structural orientation of molecules. </span>
Mixtures can be classified as homogeneous or heterogeneous . Mixtures are composed of substances that are not chemically combined.
Homogeneous mixtures are solutions. The components of a solution are evenly distributed throughout, so that every part of the solution is the same. The components that make up a solution include one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent. Solutes can be solids, liquids, or gases, and solvents can also be solids, liquids or gases.
Brass is an example of a solid/solid solution, saline solution is an example of a solid/liquid solution, diluted ethanol is an example of a liquid/liquid solution. There are many examples of solutions. The components of a solution can be separated by physical means, such as distillation, evaporation, and chromatography, among others.
Answer:
71 Ga has a naturally abundance of 36%
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Gallium has 2 naturally occurring isotopes: this means the abundance of the 2 isotopes together is 100 %. The atomic weight of Ga is 69.72 amu. This is the average of all the isotopes.
Since the average mass of 69.72 is closer to the mass of 69 Ga, this means 69 Ga will be more present than 71 Ga
Percentage 69 Ga> Percentage 71 Ga
<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate the abundance %
⇒Percentage of 71 Ga = X %
⇒Percentage of 69 Ga = 100 % - X %
The mass balance equation will be:
100*69.72 = x * 71 + (100 - x)*69
6972 = 71x + 6900 -69x
72 = 2x
x = 36 %
71 Ga has a naturally abundance of 36%
69 Ga has a naturally abundance of 64%
The molar mass of the product is equal to 62g/mol.
<h3>Mole calculation</h3>
To calculate the molar mass of a compound it is necessary to have knowledge of the atomic mass of all the elements involved.
In the case of the question, we have the reaction between flourine and magnesium, which represents the element of group 2 with the presented electronic configuration.
Thus, we have the following reaction:
So, just add the molar masses, having:
So, the molar mass of the product, round to the nearest tenth, is equal to 62g/mol.
Learn more about mole calculation in: brainly.com/question/2845237
Neither N₂ or O₂ are greenhouses gases because they do not cause the greenhouse effect.
<h3>What are greenhouses gases?</h3>
Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere causing the temperature of the planet to rise.
Greenhouse gases cause the greenhouse effect.
<h3>What is the greenhouse effect?</h3>
The greenhouse effect is the warming up of the planet due to greenhouse gases.
Greenhouse gases include
- carbondioxide
- methane
- nitrous oxide and
- water vapour
So, neither N₂ or O₂ are greenhouses gases because they do not cause the greenhouse effect.
Learn more about greenhouse gases here:
brainly.com/question/2531992
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