As opposed to the six-layered neocortex, the Archicortex of the hippocampus consists of Three cellular layers.
Archicortex of the hippocampus consists of Three cellular layers. Archicortex is the inferior part and consists of senses of Olfaction namely Olfactory Tracts, Olfactory Bulbs and Olfactory cortex.
The Paleocortex forms the connection between Archicortex and Neocortex.
The formation of hippocampus is a part of the Archicortex. The cells present in Hippocampus is unique being pyramidal.
Hippocampus is a responsible for olfaction and memories.
Archicortex is a part of cerebral cortex of brain. It forms a major part of the cerebrum in species such as fish.
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Sympathetic-adreno-medullar (SAM) axis, secretes noradrenaline and norepinephrine and the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, secretes glucocorticoids during stress.
SAM (Sympathetic-adreno-medullar) axis activation occurs in just a seconds as a result of a stressor and generate a adaptive respond towards stressor. The HPA axis is a slower response system involving release of corticosteroids .
Corticosteroids are corticotropin releasing hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and cortisol, Which suppress the immune system . Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) plays a major role in the stress response by regulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.
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