The correct option is SILT. Terminal velocity refers to the constant speed with which an object fall under the force of gravity. The smaller the weight of the object, the faster will be the rate of falling of the objects. From the options given above, it is silt that has the smallest particle size and the right texture to achieve the highest terminal velocity.<span />
A) The independent(test) variable controls the dependent variable. A good way to think about this is that the independent variable has nothing that effects itself. The dependent variable is 'dependent' or reliant on the independent variable.
The material that will be able to pass the cell, would be characterized as being soluble. As in order for them to pass, they would be able to dissolve in one of the layers of the membrane, I believe.