The question is incomplete; the complete question is;
In the early 1900s many scientists thought that an atom consisted of a positive substance with negative charges scattered throughout the substance. Then Ernest Rutherford completed an experiment that changed the concept of an atom. His discovery led to the understanding that an atom consists mostly of empty with space with-
Protons orbiting a dense nucleus made of electrons and neutrons
Electrons orbiting a dense nucleus made of protons and neutrons
Neutrons and protons orbiting a cloud of electrons
Electrons and protons orbiting a cloud of neutrons
Answer:
Electrons orbiting a dense nucleus made of protons and neutrons
Explanation:
Rutherford established the nuclear theory of the atom by his famous experiment. In his experiment, alpha particles were used to bombard a thin gold foil and the movement of the particles was observed on a moveable zinc sulphide screen.
It was discovered from the experiment that the atom was mostly made up of empty space. The electrons orbit a dense nucleus comprising of protons and neutrons.
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
16. 1 P₄(s) + 6 F₂(g) → 1 PF₃(s)
17. 2 C(s) + 2 H₂O(g) → 1 CH₄(g) + 1 CO₂(g)
18. 2 HgO(s)→ 1 O₂(g) + 2 Hg(l)
19. 1 CaCO₃(s) → 1 CO₂(g) + 1 CaO(s)
Explanation:
1. The three factors are;
- Increasing the surface area of the reactants
- Using a catalyst
- Increasing temperature
2. Raising the temperature of a reaction mixture is the same as increasing the kinetic energy of the reacting molecules.
3. This reaction is an exothermic reaction. In exothermic reaction, the temperature of the system (mixture) decreases while that of the surroundings increases.
4. Reactions that releases energy to the surroundings are exothermic reactions.
5. All the options is an example of exothermic process because heat is being removed from the system except;
B. Evaporation of water - This is because it must absorb heat from the surroundings making it endothermic.
The correct answer is 221.06 °C hot.
If P₁ is the pressure at T₁ and P₂ is the pressure at T₂ then,
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
It is given that P₁ = 2.38 atm
T₁ = 15.2 degree C = 273 + 15.2 = 288.2 K
P₂ = 4.08 atm
T₂ = x
Thus, 2.38 / 288.2 = 4.08 / x
x = (4.08 × 288.2) / 2.38
x = 494.06 K
x = 494.06 - 273 °C = 221.06 °C
Therefore, the tire would get 221.06 °C hot.
