Answer:
(1) conversion of mass to energy
Explanation:
Nuclear fission: In nuclear fission, an unstable atom splits into two or more smaller pieces that are more stable, and releases energy in the process. The fission process also releases extra neutrons, which can then split additional atoms, resulting in a chain reaction that releases a lot of energy.
Ionic compound are those compounds which are made up of ions. The ion which has tendency to loose electrons is said to cation (positive charge) such as metals whereas ion which has tendency to gain electrons is said to anion (negative charge) such as non-metals.
Calcium nitrate is quite soluble in water due to very low lattice enthalpy in comparison to other ionic compound. With lower lattice enthalpy, less energy is required for the dissociation of calcium nitrate and it get dissolves in water than other three compounds. Moreover, hydration energy is higher for calcium nitrate which make its solubility higher in water than other ionic species.
Thus, 
is correct answer.
Answer:
2.1 × 10⁻¹ M
2.0 × 10⁻¹ m
Explanation:
Molarity
The molar mass of aniline (solute) is 93.13 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 3.9 g are:
3.9 g × (1 mol/93.13 g) = 0.042 mol
The volume of the solution is 200 mL (0.200 L). The molarity of aniline is:
M = 0.042 mol/0.200 L = 0.21 M = 2.1 × 10⁻¹ M
Molality
The moles of solute are 0.042 mol.
The density of the solvent is 1.05 g/mL. The mass corresponding to 200 mL is:
200 mL × 1.05 g/mL = 210 g = 0.210 kg
The molality of aniline is:
m = 0.042 mol/0.210 kg = 0.20 m = 2.0 × 10⁻¹ m
Answer: 0.24 moles
Explanation:
Molecular Mass of NaCl (23 + 35.5) = 58.5g
58.5g of Sodium Chloride -------> 1 mole of NaCl
∴ 13.8g of Sodium Chloride ------> 1 ÷58.5 x 13.8 = 0.2358974 ≈ 0.24moles
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