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3 years ago

Which description gives the steps for creating hydroelectric power

Chemistry

2 answers:

skelet666 [1.2K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer & explanation:

Hydroelectric power is obtained in hydroelectric plants, with dams, turbines and various other equipment. These dams are built on river beds, which have their flow contained generating a large reservoir of water.

In short, hydroeletric power is generated by capturing mechanical energy from the movement of the turbines.

The turbines installed in the dams of the hydroelectric plant have a certain height difference. In this way, water falls hard on the turbines, which are then moved, transforming the potential energy into mechanical energy.

This mechanical energy is captured by an electricity generator and, finally, transformed into electrical energy.

Inessa05 [86]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The answer to your problem is

B) river water stored in a reservoir flows down a channel in a dam, turning a turbine as it passes. the turbine is connected to a generator that produces electricity, and then the water continues downstream

plz can i get brainliest

Explanation:

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2NaHCO3-->Na2CO3+H2O+CO2

algol [13]

I’m not sure what kind of answer you’re looking for, but if you’re supposed to translate it into a sentence it would be two moles of sodium bicarbonate(baking soda) decompose unto one mole of sodium carbonate(soda ash) plus one mole of water and one mole of carbon monoxide gas

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3 years ago

In an electron dot diagram of propane (C3H8), how many double bonds are present?

NeX [460]

Answer:- none

Explanations:- For naming hydrocarbons we use the suffix -ane, -ene and -yne.

-ane is used when we have only single bonds between all carbons. -ene is used if there is any double bond between two carbons and the -yne is used if there is any triple bond between two carbons.

The given name of the compound is propane. It ends at -ane and so it's an alkane and must have single bonds between all the carbons it has. So, there are zero double bonds present in $C_3H_8$ .

This is also clear from the below lewis dot structure of the compound.

4 0

3 years ago

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Since the number of atoms in a substance is so large , a unit to count them was created. This unit is the number of atoms in 12

larisa86 [58]

The number of atoms in one mole of any substance is measured by Avogadro's number. The value of Avogadro's number is 6.023 x 10 ^23. It is named after scientist Avogadro who proposed this number. 12 grams of carbon-12 represents 1 mole of carbon-12. For this reason, the number of atoms present in 1 mole of any substance is 6.023 x 10 ^23. Therefore, the number of atoms present in 1 mole carbon-12 is 6.023 x 10^23.

(Answer) This unit is the number of atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12 and known as Avogadro's number.

7 0

3 years ago

Which two types of reactions are also always redox reactions? Explain your answer.

mina [271]

Single displacement and combustion reactions are ALWAYS redox.

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3 years ago

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What is the mass of the solid NH4Cl formed when 75.5 g of NH3 is mixed with an equal mass of HCl? What is the volume of the gas

Gekata [30.6K]

Answer : The volume of the gas remaining is 56.5 liters.

The gas is hydrochloric acid and the formula of the gas is HCl.

The mass of $NH_4Cl$ produced is, 110.7 grams.

Explanation :

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

$NH_3+HCl\rightarrow NH_4Cl$

First we have to calculate the moles of $NH_3$ and HCl

$\text{Moles of }NH_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }NH_3}{\text{Molar mass of }NH_3}$

Molar mass of NH_3 = 17 g/mole

$\text{Moles of }NH_3=\frac{75.5g}{17g/mole}=4.44mole$

and,

$\text{Moles of }HCl=\frac{\text{Mass of }HCl}{\text{Molar mass of }HCl}$

Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mole

$\text{Moles of }HCl=\frac{75.5g}{36.5g/mole}=2.07mole$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of HCl react with 1 mole of $NH_3$

So, 2.07 mole of HCl react with 2.07 mole of $NH_3$

From this we conclude that, $NH_3$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and HCl is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

The remaining moles of HCl gas = 4.44 - 2.07 = 2.37 moles

Now we have to calculate the volume of the gas remaining.

Using ideal gas equation :

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of gas = 752 mmHg = 0.989 atm (1 atm = 760 mmHg)

V = Volume of gas = ?

n = number of moles of gas = 2.37 moles

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of gas = $14.0^oC=273+14.0=287K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.989atm\times V=2.37mole\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 287K$

V = 56.5 L

Now we have to calculate the moles of $NH_4Cl$

As, 1 mole of HCl react with 1 mole of $NH_4Cl$

So, 2.07 mole of HCl react with 2.07 mole of $NH_4Cl$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $NH_4Cl$

$\text{ Mass of }NH_4Cl=\text{ Moles of }NH_4Cl\times \text{ Molar mass of }NH_4Cl$

Molar mass of $NH_4Cl$ = 53.5 g/mole

$\text{ Mass of }NH_4Cl=(2.07moles)\times (53.5g/mole)=110.7g$

Thus, the volume of the gas remaining is 56.5 liters.

The gas is hydrochloric acid and the formula of the gas is HCl.

The mass of $NH_4Cl$ produced is, 110.7 grams.

3 0

3 years ago