The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
4HCl + O₂ ---> 2H₂O + 2Cl₂
stoichiometry of HCl to O₂ is 4:1
number of HCl moles present - 63.1 g / 36.5 g/mol = 1.73 mol
number of O₂ moles present - 17.2 g / 32 g/mol = 0.54 mol
if HCl is the limiting reactant; then number of O₂ moles = 1.73/4 = 0.43 mol
There are 0.54 mol present and only 0.43 mol are required to react. Therefore HCl is the limiting reactant and O₂ is in excess.
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Its location is in the nucleus, because the particle is a proton or a neutron.
Nuclear fusion and nuclear fission are two different types of energy-releasing reactions that occur in the nuclei of an atom.
Here are the major differences between the two:
1. To differentiate the two, fission is the splitting of an atom into two or more smaller atoms while fusion is the conjoining or fusion of two or smaller atoms into larger one.
2. Fission does not normally occur in nature while fusion occurs mostly in heavenly bodies such as the stars.
3.Fission produces highly radioactive particles that can be hazardous to both the living things and its habitat or environment while fusion is "clean energy" and "environmental friendly" meaning there are fewer radioactive particles are produced. But if a fission "trigger" is being used, there will be radioactive particles produced.
Among the two nuclear changes, fission is widely used because this reaction produces heat in nuclear reactor. This heat is used to generate steam which operates the turbines to eventually produce electricity.
