Answer:
c. Linguistic determinism hypothesis.
Explanation:
The linguistic determinism hypothesis is also known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. According to this theory, the language we speak determines our thought processes - such as memorization, categorization, and perception - and influences our social reality. Therefore, people who grow up speaking different mother tongues may have a hard time expressing their ideas in other languages. Their ideas and perceptions of the world are connected to the language they speak.
The Sapir-Whorf theory is used in the movie "Arrival", in which a linguist's cognitive processes are deeply enhanced by learning and immersing in an alien language.
The main difference between socialism and capitalism is that socialism is a political and economic theory of social organization while capitalism is a political and economic system that involves a country's trade and industry.
<u>Frederick Herzberg's</u> research focused on how some people are motivated by internal aspirations and life goals, whereas others are primarily motivated by the job conditions.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Frederick Irving Herzberg was a famous psychologist who lived in America. He was known for his motivator-hygiene theory. He states that people are generally influenced by two sets of factors.
According to Frederick, hygiene factors don’t contribute to motivation, but absence of hygiene may cause lowering the motivation level.
Frederick says that there are many factors in the workplace which induces motivation for the employee. Certain factors contribute job satisfaction, while other set of factors may cause dissatisfaction.