So 1st consider that it's a square! That's very important. So for a square, all 4 sides are equal.
And now considering that the given information is the diameter. So any angle made at the circle extended from the 2 points of diameter gives an angle of 90°
Now consider one triangle. So we already know that 2 sides of the triangle are equal (because they are 2 sides of a square) , has a side of 10 (diameter) and and angle of 90°. So remaining 2 angles are 45°
Now solve it by applying
Answer:
The maximum possible error of in measurement of the angle is 
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
The angle of elevation is 
The height of the tree is h
The distance from the base is D
h is mathematically represented as
Note : this evaluated using SOHCAHTOA i,e

Generally for small angles the series approximation of 

So given that 


=> 
Now from the question the relative error of height should be at most
%
=> 
=> 
=> 
So for 

substituting values
![d [\frac{\pi}{12} ] = \pm \frac{[\frac{\pi}{12} ] + \frac{[\frac{\pi}{12} ]^3 }{3} }{1+ [\frac{\pi}{12} ] ^2} * \ p](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B12%7D%20%5D%20%20%3D%20%20%5Cpm%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B12%7D%20%5D%20%2B%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B12%7D%20%5D%5E3%20%7D%7B3%7D%20%7D%7B1%2B%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B12%7D%20%5D%20%5E2%7D%20%2A%20%20%20%20%5C%20p)
=> 
Converting to degree


87.5
Tall. /. Shadow
3 / 1.74=. X /. 50.75
Cross multiply
152.25= 3x
Divide by 3
X= 87.5
The answer is 12.
Steps
If that number is x
(3+x)/(8+x)=3/4
"Cross multply"
4(3+x)=3(8+x)
12+4x=24+3x
x=12
To check: add 12 to 3 and 8. 3+12=15 and 8+12=20. 15/20=3/4