you can't ask that question because of plagerism just WARNING
Artists, architects, and writers used realistic techniques. Their work reflected the Renaissance ideals of humanism, an appreciation of the classics, and curiosity.
Answer:
Operant Conditioning
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question you seem to be applying the principles of Operant Conditioning. This is a learning method designed by American psychologist and Behaviorist Burrhus Frederic Skinner in 1938, in which different behaviors are met with either a reward or a punishment in order to encourage or deter certain behaviors. Which is what you seem to be doing with Ralph by reinforcing a behavior with a candy bar or deterring it with a squirt gun.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
Answer:
Octavian was his adopted son and was addressed as his heir in his will therefore giving him rights to the name, loyalty, and legions