Explanation:
We will calculate the gravitational potential energy as follows.

= 
= 1164000 J
or, = 1164 kJ (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)
Now, we will calculate the change in potential energy as follows.

=
= 
= -873000 J
or, = -873 kJ
Thus, we can conclude that change in gravitational potential energy is -873 kJ.
Answer: 1 dioptre of power of a lens is defined as the unit of measuring the power of optical lens Or curved mirror which is equal to the reciprocal of the focal length. The focal length is measured in the meter. 1 dioptre is equal to 1/m where m is the focal length. Basically dioptre is the SI unit of optical power of the lens.
Answer: Heat Energy
Explanation:
Heat is energy in its most disordered form. heat energy is the random jostling of molecules and is therefore not organized. As cells perform the chemical reactions that generate order within, some energy is inevitably lost in the form of heat. Because the cell is not an isolated system, the heat energy produced by the cell is quickly dispersed into the cell's surroundings where it increases the intensity of the thermal motions of nearby molecules. This increases the entropy of the cell's environment and keeps the cell from violating the second law of thermodynamics.
We have vector 
Therefore,
x component = 17.9 * cos80 degree = 3.108
y component = 17.9 * sin80 degrees = 17.628
<h3>What is a vector?</h3>
An object with both magnitude and direction is referred to be a vector. A vector can be visualized geometrically as a directed line segment, with an arrow pointing in the direction and a length equal to the magnitude of the vector. The vector points in a direction from its tail to its head.
If the magnitude and direction of two vectors match, they are the same vector. This shows that if we move a vector to a different location without rotating it, the final vector will be the same as the initial vector. The vectors that denote force and velocity are two examples. The direction of force and velocity are both fixed. The size of the vector would represent the force's strength or the velocity's corresponding speed.
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