Explanation:
Loudness of sound is a measure of response of sound to our ear. Loudness of sound is not simply the energy reaching the human ear, but it also tells about the sensitivity of human ear detecting this energy. Loudness of sound is measured in decibel (dB). As energy reaching the ear depends on square of amplitude, loudness of sound depends on various factors namely,
(i) Amplitude of sound waves
(ii) Sensitivity of ear
(iii) Distance from the source of the sound and the listener.
Answer:
the charge of the particle is 2.47 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the particle, m = 6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
velocity of the particle, v = 8.7 x 10⁵ m/s
strength of the magnetic field, B = 1.3 T
radius of the circle, r = 18 mm = 1.8 x 10⁻³ m
The magnetic force experienced by the charge is calculated as;
F = ma = qvB
where;
q is the charge of the particle
a is the acceleration of the charge in the circular path

Therefore, the charge of the particle is 2.47 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
Answer:
b) 338 N
Explanation: let m be the mass of the gymnast and a be the acceleration of the gymnast.
the force required to accelerate the gymnast is given by:
F = m×a
= (45.0)×(7.50)
= 337.5 N
Therefore, the force a trampoline has to apply is 138 N.
Explanation:
the force acting perpendicularly on unit area of surface
- unit=pascle .