The nursing intervention that should be a priority when an older adult client gets diagnosed with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and has fluid volume excess is: assessing the client's lung sounds.
ESRD is a chronic kidney disease resulting in kidney failure. This is a gradual loss of the functioning of kidney that cannot be restored. The only solution to this disease is long-term dialysis on a regular basis or kidney transplant.
Lung sounds are of different types depending upon the condition of a person lungs. Listening to this sound, also called auscultation is necessary to assess the right medical condition. The sounds related to fluid overload in lungs are grunting, gurgling, or wheezing.
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The nurse would instruct a client to perform the exam a week after the period ends.
<h3>Who is a nurse?</h3>
It should be noted that a nurse simply means an individual who is in charge of looking after the health of an individual.
In this case, the nurse would instruct a client to perform the exam a week after the period ends.
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Explanation:
<em><u>Pharmacotherapy in the elderly requires an understanding of the age-dependent changes in function and composition of the body. Aging is characterised by a progressive loss of functional capacities of most if not all organs, a reduction in response to receptor stimulation and homeostatic mechanisms, and a loss of water content and an increase of fat content in the body. The most important pharmacokinetic change in old age is a decrease in the excretory capacity of the kidney; in this regard, the elderly should be considered as renally insufficient patients. The decline in the rate of drug metabolism with advancing age is less marked. In addition, the volume of distribution and the oral bioavailability of drugs may be changed in the elderly compared with younger individuals. Average dosage adjustments for the aged can be derived from simple equations and mean pharmacokinetic parameters from older and younger adults. However, these average dose adjustment factors neglect the large variation in the decline in organ functions among the elderly. Individual dose adjustment factors can be obtained from the drug clearance in a particular patient, where clearance/fractional bioavailability (CL/f) may be calculated from the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of the drug in question. Using pharmacokinetic guidelines for dose adjustments, </u></em>
Answer:
The correct answer to this question: A nurse is teaching a client about nitroglycerin sublingual tablets. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?, would be: B: "I should take this medication as soon as pain begins."
Explanation:
Nitroglycering sublingual tablets, also known commercially as Nitrostat, are a type of medication used to help by reducing the tension in blood vessels on people who have certain heart conditions, like coronary artery disease. Essentially, when a person feels pain in the chest (angina), or knows it will happen because there will be exercise, caused by the increase in blood vessel tissue tension, which limits the flow of blood to the heart, they must take the tablet and place it under the tongue as soon as the pain sets in, while in the case of exercise, they should take the medication at least 10 minutes before the initiation of exercise. So, this is why, the answer is B, because it shows that the patient understood that as soon as he feels pain, he must take the tablet.
Answer:
Recovering from laparoscopic cholecystectomy will take up to <u>6 weeks </u>for most people.