Energy input is required as it is the activation energy needed for a reaction to start.
Answer:
d. Glucose is converted to 2 molecules of pyruvate and 2 ATP molecules are consumed.
Explanation:
energy investment means usage of energy during a process
Lac genes are most effectively expressed in presence of Lactose and its analogs when glucose is absent.
Explanation:
A unit of prokaryotic gene expression and regulation,which includes structural genes and regulatory sequences recognized by regulatory gene product is called operon.
<em>Lac </em>structural genes are a part of<em> Lac</em> operon. The <em>Lac </em>operon consists of three, structural genes,an operator and a promoter.The product of Lac operon is involved in the conversion of disaccharide lactose into glucose and Galactose.
Lactose and its analogs are inducers of<em> Lac </em>operon. So, the structural genes are best expressed in presence of Lactose. Glucose and galactose are repressors of lac gene so the genes are repressed in presence of glucose.