1) Answer: When the required return is equal to the coupon rate, the bond value is equal to the par value,
2) if the required return is less than the coupon rate the bond will sell at a premium.
Explanation:
1) The reason for this that the required return is the market or investors required rate of return for a particular bond, when the required rate and coupon rate are equal it means that the investor is getting the return he wants in coupon payments, therefore the investor will be willing to buy the bond on par value, as he is getting his required return in the form of coupon payments.
2) When the required return is less than the coupon rate the investor is getting more in coupons than he required from the bond so the bonds price will be higher than par so that the return from the coupons become equal to the required rate of return. Thats why when a bonds required return is less than the coupon it sells on a premium.
A. A flatter, more horizontal demand or supply curve is elastic
Occasionally, barriers to entry may lead to pure monopoly; in other market conditions, they may limit competition to a few oligopoly firms
<h3>Do barriers to entry exist in a pure monopoly?</h3>
Due to entrance restrictions that deter prospective rivals, firms acquire monopolistic power. Barriers to entry, or conditions that make it difficult or impossible for potential competitors to participate in the market, give monopolies their market strength.
The four main elements of monopoly are: (1) a single business controlling the entire output of a market; (2) a distinctive product; (3) barriers to admission and departure from the industry; and, frequently (4) specialised knowledge about production methods that are not available to other potential producers.
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Answer:
A. Coercive
Explanation:
Stephanie, the manager seems to be demanding respect from her subordinates in a forceful way.
To coerce means to persuade an unwilling person to do something by threats or force.
Stephanie is frustrated because her method of coercion has failed to work on her subordinates so she has gone to report to a higher authority.