<u>Given:</u>
Mass of solvent water = 4.50 kg
Freezing point of the solution = -11 C
Freezing point depression constant = 1.86 C/m
<u>To determine:</u>
Moles of methanol to be added
<u>Explanation:</u>
The freezing point depression ΔTf is related to the molality m through the constant kf, as follows:
ΔTf = kf*m
where ΔTf = Freezing point of pure solvent (water) - Freezing pt of solution
ΔTf = 0 C - (-11.0 C) = 11.0 C
m = molality = moles of methanol/kg of water = moles of methanol/4.50 kg
11.0 = 1.86 * moles of methanol/4.50
moles of methanol = 26.613 moles
Ans: Thus around 26.6 moles of methanol should be added to 4.50 kg of water.
The balanced equation for the given reaction:
C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose) + 6O₂→ 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
So in the balanced equation the coefficients before glucose, oxygen, water and carbon dioxide are 1, 6, 6 and 6 respectively.
Therefore, the sum of the coefficients in the balanced equation
= 1 + 6 + 6 + 6
= 19
The correct answer is 19.
Answer:
Explanation:
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