What are the balanced chemical equations for Hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide?

What are the trends for atomic size and ionization? Explain why for each trend. Tell me the direction- up or down a group and ac

Alinara [238K]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Atomic size increases down the group due to the addition of more shells.

As more shells are added and repulsion of inner electrons become more significant, atomic size increases down the group. However, across the period, atomic size decreases due to increase in effective nuclear charge without any increase in the number of shells. This causes increased attraction between the nucleus and the outermost shell thereby decreasing the size of the atom.

Ionization energy decreases down the group because the outermost electron is more shielded by inner electrons making it easier for this outermost electron to be lost. Across the period, ionization energy increases due to increase in effective nuclear charge which makes it more difficult to remove the outermost electron due to increased nuclear attraction.

5 0

3 years ago

Hydrogen produced from a hydrolysis reaction was collected over water and the following data was compiled.

Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

0.00358 mol

Explanation:

1) Data:

a) V = 93.90 ml

b) T = 28°C

c) P₁ = 744 mmHg

d) P₂ = 28.25 mmHg

d) n = ?

2) Conversion of units

a) V = 93.90 ml × 1.000 liter / 1,000 ml = 0.09390 liter

b) T = 28°C = 28 + 273.15 K = 301.15 K

c) P₁ = 744 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.9789 atm

d) P₂ = 28.5 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.0375 atm

3) Chemical principles and formulae

a) The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas. Hence, the partical pressure of the hydrogen gas collected is equal to the total pressure less the vapor pressure of water.

b) Ideal gas equation: pV = nRT

4) Solution:

a) Partial pressure of hydrogen gas: 0.9789 atm - 0.0375 atm = 0.9414 atm

b) Moles of hygrogen gas:

pV = nRT ⇒ n = pV / (RT) =

n = (0.9414 atm × 0.09390 liter) / (0.0821 atm-liter /K-mol × 301.15K) =

n = 0.00358 mol (which is rounded to 3 significant figures) ← answer

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Tempature increases as altitude increses because you're moving closer to the sun is it true

Alex777 [14]

Nope. It is false. Temperature decreases as altitude increases.

5 0

3 years ago

Sort these species into isoelectronic groups. It doesn\'t matter which group goes in which box, so long as the correct species a

OleMash [197]

Answer : The isoelectronic groups are:

$He,Be^{2+},Li^{+}$

$N^{3-},Mg^{2+}$

$S^{2-},Ti^{4+},K^{+}$

Explanation :

Isoelectronic : It is defined as the compound or molecule having the same number of electrons and the same number of electronic structure.

The element is helium. The number of electrons are 2.
The element is beryllium. The number of electrons are 4. The number of electrons in $Be^{2+}$ = 4 - 2 = 2
The element is lithium. The number of electrons are 3. The number of electrons in $Li^{+}$ = 3 - 1 = 2
The element is nitrogen. The number of electrons are 7. The number of electrons in $N^{3-}$ = 7 + 3 = 10
The element is neon. The number of electrons are 10.
The element is sulfur. The number of electrons are 16. The number of electrons in $S^{2-}$ = 16 + 2 = 18
The element is magnesium. The number of electrons are 12. The number of electrons in $Mg^{2+}$ = 12 - 2 = 10
The element is titanium. The number of electrons are 22. The number of electrons in $Ti^{4+}$ = 22 - 4 = 18
The element is potassium. The number of electrons are 19. The number of electrons in $K^{+}$ = 19 - 1 = 18