Answer:
Explanation:
Since salt is composed of two ions Na+ and Cl- it will attract to the opposite poles of the water and form a ion-dipole bond. This will cause the phenomenon freezing point depression where as the name states it will take a lower tempertature to freeze it. So instead of freezing at 0 degrees c it will freeze at a negative 2 or so on.
Answer:
Q = 60192 j
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of water = 0.45 L
Initial temperature = 23°C
Final temperature = 55°C
Amount of heat absorbed = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 55°C - 23°C
ΔT = 32°C
one L = 1000 g
0.45 × 1000 = 450 g
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 j/g°C
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = 450 g. 4.18 j/g°C. 32°C
Q = 60192 j
Answer is: 4.45 grams of methane gas <span>need to be combusted</span>.
Balanced chemical reaction: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O.
Ideal gas law: p·V =
n·R·T.<span>
p = 1.1 atm.
T = 301 K.
V(H</span>₂O) <span>= 12.5 L.
R = 0,08206 L·atm/mol·K.
</span>n(H₂O) = <span>1.1 atm ·
12.5 L ÷ 0,08206 L·atm/mol·K · 301 K.
</span>n(H₂O) = 0.556 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(H₂O) : n(CH₄) = 2 : 1.
n(CH₄) = 0.556 mol ÷ 2 = 0.278 mol.
m(CH₄) = 0.278 mol · 16 g/mol.
m(CH₄) = 4.448 g.
= 0.3571 L or 0.4 L