175 ml of a 1.6 m solution of KCl is diluted to a new volume of 1.0 L. The new concentration of the solution is 0.28 m KCl.
Hence, Option (B) is correct answer.
<h3>What is Concentration ?</h3>
Concentration is defined as the measure of how much substance there is mixed with another substance.
<h3>How to find the concentration ?</h3>
To find the concentration use the dilution formula
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
where,
C₁ = Concentration of starting solution
C₂ = Concentration of final solution
V₁ = Volume of the starting solution
V₂ = Volume of the final solution
Now put the values in above formula we get
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
1.6 × 0.175 = C₂ × 1.0
0.28 = C₂ × 1.0
C₂ = 0.28
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 175 ml of a 1.6 m solution of KCl is diluted to a new volume of 1.0 L. The new concentration of the solution is 0.28 m KCl.
Hence, Option (B) is correct answer.
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Answer:
The correct answer is - C) a different number of neutrons per atom.
Explanation:
Isotopes of an element are the same element and same atomic number but with different atomic mass and physical properties. The difference in their atomic mass occurs due to isotopes of an element have a different number of neutrons per atom.
The number of protons and the numbers of electrons are the same in the isotopes but only change occurs in the numbers of the neutrons. In isotopes of uranium U-233, U-235, and U-238 have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons per atom.
Answer:
There are two kinds of forces, or attractions, that operate in a molecule—intramolecular and intermolecular. Let's try to understand this difference through the following example.
Explanation:
We have six towels—three are purple in color, labeled hydrogen and three are pink in color, labeled chlorine. We are given a sewing needle and black thread to sew one hydrogen towel to one chlorine towel. After sewing, we now have three pairs of towels: hydrogen sewed to chlorine. The next step is to attach these three pairs of towels to each other. For this we use Velcro as shown above.
So, the result of this exercise is that we have six towels attached to each other through thread and Velcro. Now if I ask you to pull this assembly from both ends, what do you think will happen? The Velcro junctions will fall apart while the sewed junctions will stay as is. The attachment created by Velcro is much weaker than the attachment created by the thread that we used to sew the pairs of towels together. A slight force applied to either end of the towels can easily bring apart the Velcro junctions without tearing apart the sewed junctions.
Exactly the same situation exists in molecules. Just imagine the towels to be real atoms, such as hydrogen and chlorine. These two atoms are bound to each other through a polar covalent bond—analogous to the thread. Each hydrogen chloride molecule in turn is bonded to the neighboring hydrogen chloride molecule through a dipole-dipole attraction—analogous to Velcro. We’ll talk about dipole-dipole interactions in detail a bit later. The polar covalent bond is much stronger in strength than the dipole-dipole interaction. The former is termed an intramolecular attraction while the latter is termed an intermolecular attraction.
Answer:
Butanoic acid present in solution
Explanation:
In this case, we have a buffer solution of butanoic acid and sodium butanoate. In other words a reaction like this:
HC₄H₇O₂ + H₂O <------> C₄H₇O₂⁻ + H₃O⁺ Ka = 1.5x10⁻⁵
The low value of Ka means that this is a weak acid. So, after this, the NaOH is added to the solution.
The NaOH is a really strong base, so we might expect that the pH of the solution increase drastically, however this do not occur.
The reason for this is because the first thing to happen in this reaction is an acid base reaction.
The NaOH react with the butanoic acid still present in solution, because is a weak acid, so in solution, this acid is not completely dissociated into it's respective ions. So the butanoic acid reacts with the NaOH and the products:
HC₄H₇O₂ + NaOH <------> Na⁺C₄H₇O₂⁻ + H₂O
So, because of this, the pH increase but not much.
Your team has been hired to advice a fictional
agribusiness company named "Merced Grapes
and Wine", or MGW. MGW is located in the
Merced county, California, where the economy is
driven by agriculture, and works with many grape
farmers of the Central Valley providing different
services such as logistics and distribution,
product processing, and commercialization.
MGW has an annual revenue of $35,000,000
thanks to producing and selling 10,000,000 L of
wine and 25,000 tons of table grapes per year.
They spend per year $12,000,000 in logistics,
$8,000,000 in salaries for their approximately
100 employees, $4,750,000 in maintenance
(excluded electricity), $100,000 in electricity,
and $1,000,000 in other costs. The company
wants to renew itself, and you have been called
to help MGW adapting to new opportunities to
save money or to increase their profit. They have
some "raw ideas" of what to do with their waste,
and you must analyze them and advice which
ones, if any, are feasible. Background Wine waste
consists of grape seeds, skins, pulp residue, and
stems that are byproducts in wine production,
generated after applying low pressure to the
grapes to obtain higher quality must. By applying
higher pressure to them, some bitter substances
and other compounds are released, and the
quality of that wine is too low to be
commercialized. This residue is called pomace or
orujo (in Spanish), and it is currently disposed in
a landfill at a cost. - Waste production: 10,000
tons of wine residue per year. - Current use:
disposed at a landfill at a cost of $100/ton
(including all costs involved).
I need help with option 3 shown below:
Option #3. Extraction of bioactive compounds
(such as anthocyanins and other phenolic