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3 years ago

Which state of matter is by high density and definite shape?

Chemistry

2 answers:

elixir [45]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Solid

Explanation:

Solid has a definite shape and its molecules have high density.

Hope this will help you.

Wittaler [7]3 years ago

6 0

Both liquids and solid

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What mass of potassium hypochlorite (FW-90.6 g/mol) must be added to 4.50 x 10 mL of water to give a solution with pH 10.20? [Ka

marta [7]

Answer : The mass of potassium hypochlorite is, 4.1 grams.

Explanation : Given,

pH = 10.20

Volume of water = $4.50\times 10^2ml=0.45L$

The decomposition of KClO will be :

$KClO\rightarrow K^++ClO^-$

Now the further reaction with water $(H_2O)$ to give,

$ClO^-+H_2O\rightarrow HClO+OH^-$

First we have to calculate the pOH.

$pH+pOH=14\\\\pOH=14-pH\\\\pOH=14-10.20=3.8$

Now we have to calculate the $OH^-$ concentration.

$pOH=-\log [OH^-]$

$3.8=-\log [OH^-]$

$[OH^-]=1.58\times 10^{-4}M$

Now we have to calculate the base dissociation constant.

Formula used : $K_b=\frac{K_w}{K_a}$

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get :

$K_b=\frac{1.0\times 10^{-14}}{4.0\times 10^{-8}}=2.5\times 10^{-7}$

Now we have to calculate the concentration of $ClO^-$ .

The equilibrium constant expression of the reaction is:

$K_b=\frac{[OH^-][HClO]}{[ClO^-]}$

As we know that, $[OH^-]=[HClO]=1.58\times 10^{-4}M$

$2.5\times 10^{-7}=\frac{(1.58\times 10^{-4})^2}{[ClO^-]}$

$[ClO^-]=0.0999M$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $ClO^-$ .

$\text{Moles of }ClO^-=\text{Molarity of }ClO^-\times \text{Volume of solution}$

$\text{Moles of }ClO^-=0.0999mole/L\times 0.45L=0.0449mole$

As we know that, the number of moles of $ClO^-$ are equal to the number of moles of KClO.

So, the number of moles of KClO = 0.0449 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of KClO.

$\text{Mass of }KClO=\text{Moles of }KClO\times \text{Molar mass of }KClO$

$\text{Mass of }KClO=0.0449mole\times 90.6g/mole=4.07g\approx 4.1g$

Therefore, the mass of potassium hypochlorite is, 4.1 grams.

6 0

3 years ago

Elements in the periodic table are arranged in columns or

lutik1710 [3]

Maybe by protons i forgot how to spell it :(

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the pOH of a<br> 5.6 x 10-5 M solution of cesium<br> hydroxide (CsOH)?

Rudiy27

Answer: 4.25

Explanation: CsOH=Cs+

pOH= -log10

= -log10(5.6*10^-5)

= -log10(5.6*10^-5)=-(-4.25)

=4.25

7 0

3 years ago

What method is used to removed the unreacted copper (II) carbonate?

Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

Filtration

Explanation:

Metal carbonate is insoluble, it is possible to filter off the unreacted substances leaving the desired salt solution

8 0

3 years ago

You used a calorimeter in the heat transfer lab. Explain how the calorimeter works, and how to calculate the heat given off or a

Butoxors [25]

A calorimeter contains reactants and a substance to absorb the heat absorbed. The initial temperature (before the reaction) of the heat absorbent is measured and then the final temperature (after the reaction) is also measured. The absorbent's specific heat capacity and mass are also known. Given all of this data, the equation:
Q = mcΔT
To find the heat released.

3 0

3 years ago