A hose with a larger diameter working alone can fill a swimming pool in 9 hours. A hose with a smaller diameter working alone ca
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Answer:
0.3557 = 35.57% probability that one selected subcomponent is longer than 118 cm.
Step-by-step explanation:
Normal Probability Distribution:
Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean and standard deviation
, the z-score of a measure X is given by:
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Normally distributed with a mean of 116 cm and a standard deviation of 5.4 cm.
This means that
Find the probability that one selected subcomponent is longer than 118 cm.
This is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 118. So
has a pvalue of 0.6443
1 - 0.6443 = 0.3557
0.3557 = 35.57% probability that one selected subcomponent is longer than 118 cm.
Answer:
Thomas had the better year relative to their peers.
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>The complete question is</u>: One year Thomas had the lowest ERA (earned-run average, mean number of runs yielded per nine innings pitched) of any male pitcher at his school, with an ERA of 3.31. Also, Karla had the lowest ERA of any female pitcher at the school with an ERA of 3.02. For the males, the mean ERA was 4.837 and the standard deviation was 0.541. For the females, the mean ERA was 4.533 and the standard deviation was 0.539. Find their respective z-scores. Which player had the better year relative to their peers, or ? (Note: In general, the lower the ERA, the better the pitcher.)
We are given that for the males, the mean ERA was 4.837 and the standard deviation was 0.541. For the females, the mean ERA was 4.533 and the standard deviation was 0.539.
As, we know that the z-score is calculated by the following formula;
Z = ~ N(0,1)
where, = population mean
= standard deviation
Now, firstly we will calculate the z score for Thomas;
z-score =
= = -2.823
{Here, the mean ERA for the males was 4.837 and the standard deviation was 0.541}
Similarly, we will calculate the z score for Karla;
z-score =
= = -2.807
{Here, the mean ERA for the females was 4.533 and the standard deviation was 0.539}
Now, it is stated in the question that the lower the ERA, the better the pitcher.
So, we can clearly see that Thomas had a lower ERA of z-score as -2.823 < -2.807. This means that Thomas had the better year relative to their peers.