Answer:
RNA
Explanation:
CRISPR system was discovered by a Japanese scientist. Naturally bacteria and many other prokaryotes have CRISPR system in their genome which they use as a self defense against a pathogen which is invading them. It consists of inter spaced, short palindromic nucleotide repeats which encode a guide RNA (gRNA). This guide RNA (gRNA) recognizes the target sequence on the pathogen. The gRNA is followed by Cas9 enzyme which along with the gRNA plays a very important role in breaking genome of the pathogen. Once the target gene is cut down the rest of the DNA can be rejoined by non homologous end joining.
But nowadays, scientists are using this system for genome editing and incorporating desired gene between the two ends which are cut down by CRISPR Cas9 system.
Answer:
An allergic reaction
Explanation:
An allergic reaction occurs when our immune system misinterprets a harmless substance into a harmful antigen and initiate an over-expressed immune response against it. Some of these allergic substances are pollen, molds, insect stings, etc.
These allergens trigger the production of IgE antibodies in the body which interact with different cell and initiate the release of chemicals like histamine that cause symptoms of allergic reaction.
It can affect the nose, skin, lung, stomach lining, etc. Therefore the correct answer is an allergic reaction.
Drosophila melanogaster
The first letter of the genus is always capitalized, the species is always lowercase.
Answer:
Grass - grasshopper- man - bacteria.
Grass - rabbit- man - maggot.
Grass - cow - man - bacteria.
Explanation:
In these food chains, grass is the producer that provides food to primary consumer or herbivores such as grasshopper, cow and rabbit. These primary consumers are the food of secondary consumer such as human while when human die, it become the food of worms and decomposers such as maggot, bacteria etc. the nutrients releases by decomposers are used by producers for the production of food for themselves.
Answer:
see below :)
Explanation:
Infectious are more easily spread nowadays becuse of an increased population. The more the population increases, the bigger the advantage an infectious disease has. As of right now, because everyone is wearing masks, their immune systems are being weakened. Another reason for this is because of the increase in chemicals in our foods, which are now being transferred to our bodies. All of the medications people are taking also have an affect on the spread of disease; it gives diseases a chance to mutate.
