Dictatorship, a government in which one person makes all the rules and decisions without input from anyone else.
Smartphone applications can offer real-time, customized interventions for quitting smoking. The current study evaluates the efficacy of a smartphone-based smoking cessation application that gave messages customized to current smoking lapse risk and specific lapse triggers and assessed risk for impending smoking lapse numerous times per day.
- A safety-net hospital's smoking cessation program recruited participants (N=59) who underwent five phone-based ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) every day for three weeks in a row.
- A new weighted lapse risk estimator was used to evaluate the risk of smoking lapse in real-time.
- Participants in each EMA received messages that were customized to their level of risk for an impending smoking lapse as well as their self-reported presence of smoking urges, stress, access to cigarettes, and motivation to quit.
- Using generalized linear mixed model analysis, it was assessed if communications that were specifically targeted towards lapse risk variables resulted in bigger decreases in these triggers than messages that weren't.
<h3>What results can we observe?</h3>
- In general, communications that were specifically matched to smoking urge, cigarette availability, or stress resulted in higher decreases in those triggers than messages that were not (p's=0.02 to 0.001).
- When only instances of high stress were included in the analysis, the connection between messages adapted to stress and higher reductions in stress than messages not tailored to stress was non-significant (p=0.892).
<h3>What can be concluded?</h3>
- Mobile technology can be utilized to deliver personalized treatment information and do real-time smoking lapse risk assessments.
- Findings offer the first concrete proof that customized material may have an effect on users' stress levels, temptation to smoke, and access to cigarettes.
To learn more about smoking cessation visit:
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Answer:
The strategic management process involves assessing environmental and organizational conditions. ... National culture could be a crucial variable mediating this process as it may influence the relationship of the organization with the environment as well as the relationships among people within the organization.
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If you are trying to find the opinions of different people in the community then the best data collection techniques would be:
- Interviews
- Questionnaires/ Surveys.
<h3>Data Collection techniques </h3>
- These allow for the collection of information and data for research.
- Certain techniques are better suited for specific data.
To collect the opinions of people on a subject, you need to talk to them or find a way to get them to tell you their opinion. This can be done through interviews and distributing questionnaires.
Find out more on data collection techniques at brainly.com/question/24391436.
The history of the British national debt can be traced back to the reign of William III, who engaged a syndicate of City traders and merchants to offer for sale an issue of government debt, which evolved into the Bank of England. In 1815, at the end of the Napoleonic Wars, British government debt reached a peak of £1 billion.
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