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2 years ago

All atoms of the same element:

Chemistry

2 answers:

Colt1911 [192]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

have the same number of atoms

Explanation:

Atoms of the same element have the same atomic number so the number of protons (and electrons) are same. But they have same or different mass number (like that for isotopes) . Different mass number will have different number of neutrons.

kicyunya [14]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Same number of atoms

(Mark the other person brainliest :-D)

Explanation:

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Imagine that a new planet is discovered with two moons of equal mass: Moon A and Moon B. The mass of the new planet is greater t

kobusy [5.1K]

Answer: The gravitational pull on Moon B is greater than on Moon A because Moon B is closer to the new planet than Moon A.

Explanation:

The gravitational force exerted by the two objects on each other is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects.

$F=G\frac{mM}{r^2}$

F = gravitational force or pull

G = gravitational constant on that planet

M = mass of the object-1

m = mass of object-2(Mass of Moon-A or Moon-B)

r = distance between two objects

$Force\propto \frac{1}{r^2}$

With decease in distance 'r' the force between the object increases or vice versa.So, from this we can say that the gravitational pull on Moon-B is more than the gravitational pull on Moon-A because the Moon B is closer than the Moon-A from the new planet.

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3 years ago

Which part of an atom has most of its mass? electrons neutrons nucleus protons NextReset

sergey [27]

C) Nucleus...... Hope it helps, Have a nice day :)

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3 years ago

Enter your answer in the provided box. An industrial chemist introduces 2.0 atm of H2 and 2.0 atm of CO2 into a 1.00−L container

PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer: 0.0944 gram of H2

Explanation:

Raising the T from 25 C (298 K) to 700 C (973 K) increases the pressure of each gas by:

2.0 atm x (973 K / 298 K) = 6.53 atm

Where

Kc = Kp because the moles of product equals the moles of reactants.

At equilibriuim, the amounts are

P(H2) = 6.53 - x

P(CO2) = 6.53 - x

P(H2O) = x

P(CO) = x

Kc = Kp = .534 = (x)(x) / [(6.53 - x)(6.53 - x)]

Take the square root of each side

(.534)^0.5 = x / (6.53 - x)

x = 0.731 (6.53 - x)

x = 4.77 - 0.731x

1.731x = 4.77

x = 4.77 / 1.731 = 2.76 atm

P(H2) at equilibriuim = 6.53 - 2.76 = 3.77 atm

P(CO2) at equilibrium = 6.53 - 2.76 = 3.77 atm

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT = [(3.77 atm)(1.00 L)] / [(0.08206 L atm/K mol)(973 K)] = 0.0472 mol H2

0.0472 mol H2 x (2.00 g / 1.00 mol) = 0.0944 g

8 0

3 years ago

8. KOH is an Arrhenius ____ and increases the concentration of ___when added to water.

VladimirAG [237]

KOH is an Arrhenius base and increases the concentration of hydroxide ions when added to water.

6 0

3 years ago

Balance each of the following equations according to the half- reaction method:

lukranit [14]

Answer : The balanced chemical equation in a acidic solution are,

(a) $Sn^{2+}+2Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Sn^{4+}+2Cu^+$

(b) $H_2S+Hg_2^{2+}\rightarrow 2Hg+S+2H^+$

(c) $5CN^-+2ClO_2+H_2O\rightarrow 5CNO^-+2Cl^-+2H^+$

(d) $Fe^{2+}+Ce^{4+}\rightarrow Fe^{3+}+Ce^{3+}$

(e) $2HBrO\rightarrow 3Br^-+2Br+2O_2+H_2O+3H^+$

Explanation :

Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.

Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.

(a) The given chemical reaction is,

$Sn^{2+}+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Sn^{4+}+Cu^+$

The oxidation-reduction half reaction will be :

Oxidation : $Sn^{2+}\rightarrow Sn^{4+}+2e^-$

Reduction : $Cu^{2+}+1e^-\rightarrow Cu^+$

In order to balance the electrons, we multiply the reduction reaction by 2 and then added both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.

The balanced chemical equation will be,

$Sn^{2+}+2Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Sn^{4+}+2Cu^+$

(b) The given chemical reaction is,

$H_2S+Hg_2^{2+}\rightarrow Hg+S$

The oxidation-reduction half reaction will be :

Oxidation : $H_2S\rightarrow S+2H^++2e^-$

Reduction : $Hg_2^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow 2Hg$

The electrons in oxidation and reduction reaction are same. Now add both the equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.

The balanced chemical equation in a acidic solution will be,

$H_2S+Hg_2^{2+}\rightarrow 2Hg+S+2H^+$

(c) The given chemical reaction is,

$CN^-+ClO_2\rightarrow CNO^-+Cl^-$

The oxidation-reduction half reaction will be :

Oxidation : $CN^-+H_2O\rightarrow CNO^-+2H^++2e^-$

Reduction : $ClO_2+4H^++5e^-\rightarrow Cl^-+2H_2O$

In order to balance the electrons, we multiply the oxidation reaction by 5 and reduction reaction by 2 and then added both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.

The balanced chemical equation in a acidic solution will be,

$5CN^-+2ClO_2+H_2O\rightarrow 5CNO^-+2Cl^-+2H^+$

(d) The given chemical reaction is,

$Fe^{2+}+Ce^{4+}\rightarrow Fe^{3+}+Ce^{3+}$

The oxidation-reduction half reaction will be :

Oxidation : $Fe^{2+}\rightarrow Fe^{3+}+1e^-$

Reduction : $Ce^{4+}+1e^-\rightarrow Ce^{3+}$

The electrons in oxidation and reduction reaction are same. Now add both the equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.

The balanced chemical equation will be,

$Fe^{2+}+Ce^{4+}\rightarrow Fe^{3+}+Ce^{3+}$

(e) The given chemical reaction is,

$HBrO\rightarrow Br^-+O_2$

The oxidation-reduction half reaction will be :

Oxidation : $HBrO+H_2O\rightarrow O_2+Br+3H^++3e^-$

Reduction : $HBrO+H^++2e^-\rightarrow Br^-+H_2O$

In order to balance the electrons, we multiply the oxidation reaction by 2 and reduction reaction by 3 and then added both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.

The balanced chemical equation in a acidic solution will be,

$2HBrO\rightarrow 3Br^-+2Br+2O_2+H_2O+3H^+$

5 0

3 years ago