Butanoic acid is converted to propanamide by first converting it to propanoic acid, then ammonium propanoate and then finally propanamide by heating.
<h3>How are carboxylic acids converted to amides?</h3>
Carboxylic acids are converted to amides by converting them into into an ammonium salt which then produces an amide on heating.
The ammonium salt is prepared by adding ammonium carbonate to an excess of the acid. The ammonium salt is then heated to give the amide
Therefore, butanoic acid is converted to propanamide by first converting it to propanoic acid, then ammonium propanoate and then finally propanamide by heating.
In conclusion, carboxylic acids are converted to amides in two steps.
Learn more about carboxylic acids and amides at: brainly.com/question/9616270
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Answer: Increasing the concentration of a reactant or decreasing the concentration of the product.
Explanation: For the equilibrium of the reaction to shift to the left, we must decrease the concentration of a reactant or increase the concentration of the product. This is based on Le Chatelier's principle which describes the effect on the equilibrium of changes in concentration or pressure of a product or a reactant. Adding more products in a system would disturb the equilibrium thus it would cause to reestablish it by shifting the reaction to the left producing the reactants. This would also be the same when you decrease the number of reactants in the system.
1a) anion and S-2
1b) cation and Al+3
1c) anion and N-3
1d) cation and Ca+2
Answer:
In the chemical industry.
Answer:
1. Define the problem
2. Conduct a literature search
3. Propose a hypothesis
4. Devise an experiment to prove or disprove
5. State conclusions
Explanation: In order to begin an experiment, you must first define a problem or question that you will be answering. Then you must research the problem in order to form a hypothesis, or an educated guess. Then you should devise and execute an experiment to answer your question. The conclusions that you draw will either prove or disprove your hypothesis. Hope this helps!
