<span>Answers;
1.Breeding of individuals that have genes for two different characteristics; Dihybrid cross
2.A grid system used to predict possible combinations of genes due to random fertilization; Punnet square
3 A condition in which both alleles are dominant; Codominance
4.when more than two alternatives exist for a gene; multiple alleles
5.A condition in which neither pair of alleles is dominant or recessive, so the traits blend in the phenotype ;Incomplete dominance;
Explanation;
</span>Dihybrid cross;
<span>It involves the breeding of individuals that have genes for two different characteristics. It involves the cross of individuals that are both heterozygous for two different traits. For example two different traits in a pea plant; color and shape; for color we have; Y-allele for yellow seeds and y- allele for green seeds, For Shape trait; R-allele for round seeds and r-allele for wrinkled seeds. So the dihydbrid cross would be (RrYy </span>× RrYy).
<span>
Punnet square;
</span><span>This a grid system or a square diagram that is used to predict possible combinations of genes due to random fertilization. It is used by biologists determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype.
</span><span>The letters on the outside of a Punnett Square stand for the parent allele.
</span>
Codominance;
<span>This is a condition in heterozygotes in which both members of an allelic pair are dominant and both contribute to the phenotype.
A good example of codominance is the ABO blood group; A person with blood group AB, it means that both the A allele and B allele are equally expressed.
Multiple alleles
</span><span>This is when more than two alternatives for a gene exist.
Examples of multiple allelism in human;The genes of the ABO blood group system. The human ABO system is controled by three alleles, namely; A-allele, B-allele and O-allele.
Incomplete dominance;
</span><span>This is condition in heterozygotes in which both members of an allelic pair are neither dominant nor recessive to other alleles, so the two traits blend in the phenotype of the individual.
An example; is a snapdragon flower that is pink as a result of cross-pollination between a red flower and a white flower. Which means neither the white allele or the red allele are dominant. </span>
Answer:
B) The normal pH of blood is 6.8 to 7.0.
Explanation:
The blood pH under normal health conditions is between 7.35 and 7.45. Below this range, blood pH is considered more acidic than normal, and it may indicate that the body is eliminating a lower amount of
than normal, or that there is a decrease in the concentration of
or accumulation of acid in the blood due to poisoning or disease.
Hippocampus
It is a small part of the brain located on the medial temporal love and forms important part of the limbic system, these are the regions that regulates emotions. This is also associated with memory, spatial navigation, consolidation of information. Damage to this area can cause memory loss, difficulty establishing memory . In Alzheimer's disease hippocampus is one of the first regions in the brain to be affected.
Answer:
what's the question though
Answer:
<h2>Both Yy</h2>
Explanation:
1. As given here,
Total offspring are= 124;
that produce yellow squash= 93;
that produce green squash= 31;
2. Let Y for yellow producing squash and y for green squash;
Y is dominant over y.
3. Cross between two yellow squash producing plants
Genotype of parents = Yy and Yy
offspring = YY, Yy, Yy and yy,
as Y is dominant over y, so YY and Yy all produce yellow squash, and yy produce green squash.
4. Their phenotypic ratio is 3:1 , as in question 93: 31