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bekas [8.4K]
3 years ago
7

A brick has a mass of and the Earth has a mass of . Use this information to answer the questions below. Be sure your answers hav

e the correct number of significant digits. What is the mass of 1 mole of bricks? How many moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the Earth?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Deffense [45]3 years ago
8 0

Complete question

A brick has a mass of 4.0 kg and the Earth has a mass of 6.0 X 10²⁷ g. Use this information to answer the questions below. Be sure your answers have the correct number of significant digits. What is the mass of 1 mole of bricks? Round your answer to 2 significant digits. How many moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the Earth? Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answer:

The mass of 1 mole of bricks = 24 X 10²⁶ g (2 significant digits), and

2.5 moles of bricks (2 significant digits) have a mass equal to the mass of the Earth.

Explanation:

Given mass of bricks = 4.0 kg

4.0kg of brick = 4000g

1 mole of any substance always contain  6.022 X 10²³ Avogadro's number

1 mole of bricks contains 6.022 X 10²³ bricks

Therefore, mass of 1 mole of brick = 6.022 X 10²³ X 4000g

= 4000 X 6.022 X 10²³ g

= 24088 X 10²³ g

The mass of 1 mole of bricks = 24 X 10²⁶ g (2 significant digits)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

⇒How many moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the Earth?

Given mass of Earth = 6.0 X 10²⁷ g

24088 X 10²³ g --------> mass of 1 mole of bricks

6.0 X 10²⁷ g --------------> ?

= (6.0 X 10²⁷ g)/(24088 X 10²³ g)

= 2.4909 moles of bricks

≅ 2.5 moles of bricks ( 2 significant digits)

Therefore, 2.5 moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the Earth

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Formula New Combination Predicted Formula
creativ13 [48]
Answer:

<span>Formula      New Combination                     Predicted Formula
</span>

NaCl            potassium + chlorine                KCl


AlCl₃             aluminum + fluorine                AlF₃

CO₂              tin + oxygen                              SnO₂

MgCl₂           calcium + bromine                   CaBr₂

HCl               cesium + iodine                       CsI


<span> CCl₄              silicon + bromine                     SiBr₄</span>

Explanation:

1) The question is incomplete. The first part is missing.

This is the first part of the question.

<span>Applying the principle that the elements of a particular column in the Periodic Table share the same chemical properties, complete the following chart. The first one has been done for you.
</span>

2) This is the given chart:

<span>Formula      New Combination                     Predicted Formula
</span>

Cu₂O           silver + oxygen                          Ag₂O   ← this is the example.

NaCl            potassium + chlorine 

<span> AlCl₃             aluminum + fluorine </span>

CO₂              tin + oxygen 

<span> MgCl₂           calcium + bromine </span>

<span> HCl               cesium + iodine </span>

<span> CCl₄              silicon + bromine </span>


3) This is how you find the new formula to complete the chart.

i) NaCl            potassium + chlorine 

Since potassium is in the same group of sodium, you predict that in the new formula Na is replaced by K giving KCl.

ii) AlCl₃             aluminum + fluorine 

Since fluorine is in the same group that Al, then you predict that in the new formula Cl is replaced by F leading to AlF₃

iii) CO₂              tin + oxygen 

Since tin is in the same group that C, you predict that in the new formula C is replaced by Sn leading to SnO₂

iv) MgCl₂           calcium + bromine 

Since calcium is in the same group that Mg, and bromine is in the same group that Cl, you predict thea in the new formula calcium replaces Mg and bromine replaces Cl, leading to CaBr₂

v) HCl               cesium + iodine 

Since H is in the same column that cesium and Cl is in the same colum that iodine, you predict that in the new formula Cs replaces H and I replaces Cl leading to: CsI


<span> vi) CCl₄              silicon + bromine
</span>

Since silicon is in the same column that C and bromine is in the same column that Cl, you predict that in the new formula Si replaces C and Br replaces Cl, leading to SiBr₄
5 0
3 years ago
A pure white crystalline compound was found to melt at 112.5-113.0oC when taken on a melting point apparatus, and on further hea
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

According to the question, the determined melting point of the compound is 112.5-113.0oC. When the solidified compound was retried, the melting point was found to be 133.6-154.5oC. This greater range higher than  112°C is caused by reusing samples leads to errors.

A pure sample is known by its sharp melting point. A pure sample does not melt over a large range. We can see this in the predetermined melting points of the pure sample(112.5-113.0oC).

However, reusing a sample introduces errors because the pure sample may become contaminated leading to a larger and higher range of melting point (133.6-154.5oC) which is far above  112°C.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/5325004

8 0
2 years ago
Estimate the enthalpy change for the combustion of one mole of acetylene, C2H2, to form carbon dioxide and water vapor. BE(C?H)
tia_tia [17]

Answer:

ΔH rxn =  -1010 kJ/molC₂H₂

Explanation:

To obtain the enthalpy change for a reaction from bond energies what we do is to make an inventory of the bonds broken and formed for the balanced chemical reaction:

C₂H₂ + 5/2O₂   ⇒   2CO₂ + H₂O

Bond Broken                                    Bonds Formed

2 C-H + 1 C≡C + 5/2 O=O                4C=O + 2 H-O

Enthalpy bonds broken:

2 mol (456 kJ/mol)+ 1 mol (962 kJ/mol) + 5/2 mol (499 kJ/mol)  =  3121.5 kJ

Enthalpy bond formed:

4 mol (802 kJ/mol) + 2 mol (462 kJ/mol) = 4132.0 kJ

ΔH rxn = H broken - H formed =  3121.5 kJ - 4132.0 kJ = - 1010  kJ (per mol C₂H₂ )

4 0
3 years ago
The ______ properties of a substance can be observed only when it undergoes a change to become an entirely different kind of sub
Margaret [11]

Answer:chemical

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
11. In TLC analysis of ferrocene and acetylferrocene (on silica TLC plate) which prediction is correct: A) ferrocene is more pol
yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

Alternative C would be the correct choice.

Explanation:

  • The dual compounds were evaluated on something like a TLC plate through three separate additives in conducting a TLC study of ferrocene versus acetylferrocene.
  • The polar as well as nonpolar ferrocene where nonpolar is about 0.63 with the maximum R_f value, and indeed the polar is somewhere around 0.19 with R_f.
  • TLC plate (30:1 toluene/ethanol) established with.  

The other three choices are not related to the given circumstances. So that option C would be the appropriate choice.

8 0
3 years ago
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