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3 years ago

Chứng minh V=kq/r từ mối liên hệ giữ E và V

Physics

1 answer:

Marat540 [252]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:V=Aq=KQr

Explanation:

Không biết V bạn kí hiệu ở đây là gì nhỉ? Có phải là điện thế?

Điện thế tại 1 điểm trong điện trường được định nghĩa là công làm vật dịch chuyển từ vị trí đó đến vô cùng. V = A/q

Chứng minh thì được, nhưng chỉ e bạn không có hiểu biết về nguyên hàm, tích phân nên không hiểu.

- Xét tại vị trí cách điện tích Q một đoạn x, khi đó điện tích q sẽ chịu 1 lực: dF=KQ.qx2

Điện tích q dịch chuyển 1 khoảng dx rất nhỏ. Khi đó công do lực điện trường gây ra là:

dA=dF.dx=KQ.qx2dx

Công để dịch chuyển điện tích q từ vị trí r đến vô cùng là:

A=∫∞rdA=∫∞rKQ.qx2dx=KQ.qr−KQ.q∞=KQ.qr

Theo đúng định nghĩa: V=Aq=KQr

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