Answer:
d. 3 signals: a singlet, a doublet, and a septet
Explanation:
In this case, we can start with the structure of 
. When we draw the molecule we will obtain <u>2-methoxypropane</u> (see figure 1).
In 2-methoxypropane we will have three signals. The signal for the 
groups in the left, the 
and the in the right. Lets analyse each one:
-) in the right
In this carbon, we dont have any hydrogen as neighbors. Therfore we will have <u>singlet</u> signal in this carbon.
-)
In this case, we have 6 hydrogen neighbors ( the two methyl groups in the left). So, if we follow the <u>n + 1 rule</u> (where n is the amount of hydrogen neighbors):
For this carbon we will have a <u>septet</u>.
-) in the left
In this case we have only 1 hydrogen neighbor (the hydrogen in
). So, if we use the n+1 rule we will have:
We will have a doublet
With all this in mind the answer would be:
<u>d. 3 signals: a singlet, a doublet, and a septet
</u>
<u />
See figure 2 to further explanations
The ratio of atoms of potassium to ratio of atoms of oxygen is 2:1
Protons, nuetrons, and electrons
The mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of F₂ that reacted.
- Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
PV = nRT
1.5 × 12 = n × 0.0821 × 280
18 = n × 22.988
Divide both side by 22.988
n = 18 / 22.988
n = 0.783 mole
Next, we shall determine the mole of NaCl needed for the reaction.
F₂ + 2NaCl —> Cl₂ + 2NaF
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of F₂ reacted with 2 moles of NaCl.
Therefore,
0.783 mole F₂ will react with = 0.783 × 2 = 1.566 moles of NaCl.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 1.566 moles of NaCl.
- Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of NaCl = 1.566 × 58.5
Mass of NaCl = 91.61 g
Therefore, the mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g
Learn more about stiochoimetry: brainly.com/question/25830314
Answer:
<em>293.99 g </em>
OR
<em>0.293 Kg</em>
Explanation:
Given data:
Lattice energy of Potassium nitrate (KNO3) = -163.8 kcal/mol
Heat of hydration of KNO3 = -155.5 kcal/mol
Heat to absorb by KNO3 = 101kJ
To find:
Mass of KNO3 to dissolve in water = ?
Solution:
Heat of solution = Hydration energy - Lattice energy
= -155.5 -(-163.8)
= 8.3 kcal/mol
We already know,
1 kcal/mol = 4.184 kJ/mole
Therefore,
= 4.184 kJ/mol x 8.3 kcal/mol
= 34.73 kJ/mol
Now, 34.73 kJ of heat is absorbed when 1 mole of KNO3 is dissolved in water.
For 101 kJ of heat would be
= 101/34.73
= 2.908 moles of KNO3
Molar mass of KNO3 = 101.1 g/mole
Mass of KNO3 = Molar mass x moles
= 101.1 g/mole x 2.908
= 293.99 g
= 0.293 kg
<em><u>293.99 g potassium nitrate has to dissolve in water to absorb 101 kJ of heat. </u></em>
