Answer:
3) laissez-faire
Explanation:
Laissez-faire is a French expression that means to let us do, or applied to economics, let the economy self regulate itself. It was not a doctrine developed by Adam Smith, but rather by French economists who supported the idea of no government intervention in the economy.
President Coolidge believed that the government should not interfere with businesses and that businesses themselves were able to create prosperity for the nation.
Answer:
Option (A) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mean daily demand, M = 20 calculators per day
Standard deviation, SD = 4 calculators per day
Lead time for this calculator, L = 9 days
z-critical value (for 95% in-stock probability) = 1.65 (From z tables)
Normal consumption during lead-time:
= Mean daily demand × Lead time
= 20 × 9
= 180 units of calculator
Safety Stock = z value × SD × L^(0.5)
= 1.65 × 4 × (9)^(0.5)
= 1.65 × 4 × 3
= 19.8 units
Reorder Point = Normal consumption during lead-time + Safety Stock
= 180 units + 19.8 units
= 199.8 or 200 units (Approx)
<span>Mid-level managers oversee the activities of first-line managers. Mid-level managers are responsible for their department and report to top management. Mid-level managers must make sure that resources are allocated correctly and must invest money in training and development, materials, supplies and technology. They communicate the goals and strategies to first-line managers.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "E": meeting system.
Explanation:
An Electronic Meeting System (EMS) is a form of a networking-based group in which its members are connected through computers so they collectively can take decisions, solve problems, discuss over certain topics, and provide anonymous valuable feedback. EMS is used as a meeting platform for large entities with centralized decision-making but a presence in different regions around the world.
<em>EMS disadvantage is relying on different internet connections for the meeting. If one of them is not stable the meeting is likely to be interrupted frequently.</em>
Answer: (a) $197,500
(b) $ 189,500
Explanation:
Given : The marginal cost function : 
To find the cost function, we need to integrate the above function with respect to x.
Now, the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 100 units to 150 units will be:-
![\int^{150}_{100}\ C'(x)\ dx\\\\=\int^{150}_{100} (4000-0.4x)\ dx\\\\=[4000x-\dfrac{0.4x^2}{2}]^{150}_{100}\\\\=[4000(150)-\dfrac{0.4(150)^2}{2}-4000(100)+\dfrac{0.4(100)^2}{2}]\\\\=[600000-4500-400000+2000]\\\\=197500](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cint%5E%7B150%7D_%7B100%7D%5C%20C%27%28x%29%5C%20dx%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Cint%5E%7B150%7D_%7B100%7D%20%284000-0.4x%29%5C%20dx%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B4000x-%5Cdfrac%7B0.4x%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7B150%7D_%7B100%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B4000%28150%29-%5Cdfrac%7B0.4%28150%29%5E2%7D%7B2%7D-4000%28100%29%2B%5Cdfrac%7B0.4%28100%29%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B600000-4500-400000%2B2000%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D197500)
Hence, the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 100 units to 150 units= $197,500
Similarly, the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 500 units to 550 units :-
![\int^{550}_{500}\ C'(x)\ dx\\\\=\int^{550}_{500} (4000-0.4x)\ dx\\\\=[4000x-\dfrac{0.4x^2}{2}]^{550}_{500}\\\\=[4000(550)-\dfrac{0.4(550)^2}{2}-4000(500)+\dfrac{0.4(500)^2}{2}]\\\\=[2200000-60500-2000000+50000]\\\\=189,500](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cint%5E%7B550%7D_%7B500%7D%5C%20C%27%28x%29%5C%20dx%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Cint%5E%7B550%7D_%7B500%7D%20%284000-0.4x%29%5C%20dx%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B4000x-%5Cdfrac%7B0.4x%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7B550%7D_%7B500%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B4000%28550%29-%5Cdfrac%7B0.4%28550%29%5E2%7D%7B2%7D-4000%28500%29%2B%5Cdfrac%7B0.4%28500%29%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B2200000-60500-2000000%2B50000%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D189%2C500)
Hence, the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 500 units to 550 units = $ 189,500
