Species evolve independently possibly due to geographical isolations or behavioural isolations.
Geographical isolation includes the isolation of 2 groups of the same species. Since these 2 groups live in different locations, (e.g. a volcanic eruption resulting in a barrier between one side of an ocean and another side of the ocean), they will have different selection pressures in their different environments as well (e.g. one side of the ocean may have more sunlight and thus more underwater plantations than the other side of the ocean). Natural selection will eliminate those with disadvantageous characteristics (e.g. Fishes that only eat plants and nothing else on the side of the ocean with little plantations) with unfavourable alleles, and select for those with advantageous characteristics (e.g. Fishes are able to eat plants and other organic substances as well on the side of the ocean with little plantations) with favourable alleles.
Since the 2 groups have different selection pressures, natural selection will occur in different ways, selecting for and against different types of fishes with different types of alleles. Also, because of the barrier, they are not able to mate with each other, and there are no mixing of genes from one side of the ocean and the other side. They are genetically isolated. As genetic drift occurs over time, their gene pools become different from each other. Thus, they evolve independently.
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Reflections and absorption by the atmosphere prevent some radiation from reaching Earth's surface.
Human migration is the movement over long distances, movement from one country/region to another ) by people . Humans moved because of the c<span>hanging climate and landscape and inadequate food supply. </span>The first human movement was t<span>he movement of </span>Homo erectus<span> out of Africa across </span>Eurasia<span> about 1.75 million years ago. </span>
Than industrialization<span> encouraged migration wherever it appeared.
Wars also created migration. (</span><span>The First and Second World Wars, and wars, genocides, and crises sparked by them, lead to migrations).</span>
In identical twins, alleles are identical and the order of the bases on the interior of the DNA molecule is identical (Options C and E). It is because genetic material is identical.
<h3>What are identical twins?</h3>
Identical twins refer to individuals produced by the same zygote cell, i.e., they are monozygotic twins.
Since these individuals are produced by the same zygote cell, their genetic material (DNA) will be identical.
Identical twins are useful to understand the exact role of genetics and environment in a given phenotypic trait.
Learn more about identical twins here:
brainly.com/question/17180337
Answer: B - A battery with wires
Explanation: The mitochondria is the cells source of energy
