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Reika [66]
3 years ago
5

Select each correct answer. More than one answer may be correct. Four atoms of hydrogen combine with one carbon atom to form CH4

, but only two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom to form H2O. Which of the following helps to explain why? Hydrogen has one valence electron. Metallic bonds form between positively charged metal ions and delocalized electrons. Atoms may share electrons in order to fill their electron shells. Oxygen has two vacancies in its electron shell, but carbon has four vacancies.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ivan3 years ago
6 0
It’s the mentioning the amount of valence electrons in hydrogen, and the one about electrons share electrons to fill their shells.
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solar eclipse

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The temperature and number of moles of a gas are held constant. Which of the following is true for the pressure of the gas?
Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

Pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of gas.

Explanation:

According to Boyle's law,

The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure applied on gas at constant volume and number of moles of gas.

Mathematical expression:

P ∝ 1/ V

P = K/V

PV = K

when volume is changed from V1 to V2 and pressure from P1 to P2 then expression will be.

P1V1 = K         P2V2 = K

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3 0
3 years ago
Read that From picture and tell me the answer please​
Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

1g Hydrogen

Explanation:

<h3><u>Getting</u><u> </u><u>to</u><u> </u><u>the</u><u> </u><u>equation</u><u>:</u></h3>

Calcium in water reacts vigorously to give a cloudy white <em>Precipitate</em><em> </em>(compound) called Calcium hydroxide alongwith the evolution of Hydrogen gas.

\boxed{ \mathsf{Ca + H_2O \rightarrow Ca(OH)_2 + H_2}}

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

<h3><u>Balancing</u><u> </u><u>the</u><u> </u><u>equation</u><u>:</u><u> </u></h3>

This reaction is not in it's balanced form! The number of atoms of Hydrogen on the left is 2 while that on the right is 4,I.e.,they're not equal.

Adding a 2 in front of H2O solves the problem by making the number of atoms of each element on both the sides equal.

\mathsf{Ca +2 H_2O \rightarrow Ca(OH)_2 + H_2}

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

<h3><u>Observations</u><u>:</u></h3>

Looking into the equation more carefully, we see:

<u><em>1</em><em> </em></u><em>atom</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>Calcium</em><em> </em><em>reacts</em><em> </em><em>with</em><em> </em><em><u>2</u></em><em> </em><em>molecules</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>water</em><em> </em><em>to</em><em> </em><em>give</em><em> </em><u><em>1</em><em> </em></u><em>molecule</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>Calcium</em><em> </em><em>Hydroxide</em><em> </em><em>alongwith</em><em> </em><em><u>1</u></em><em> </em><em>molecule</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>Hydrogen</em><em> </em><em>gas</em><em>.</em>

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

<h3><u>Gram</u><u> </u><u>atomic</u><u> </u><u>and</u><u> </u><u>molecular</u><u> </u><u>masses</u><u> </u></h3>

<u>Mass</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>one</u><u> </u><u>atom</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>Calcium</u><u> </u>= it's gram atomic mass

= 40 g

<u>Mass of one "molecule" of Hydrogen</u>

= it's Gram molecular mass

= gram mass of one atom × number of atoms in one molecule

= 1 × 2

= 2 g

So,

according to our observation:

One atoms of Calcium gives one molecule of Hydrogen <em>(during the particular reaction)</em>

=><u> 40g of Calcium gives = 2g of Hydrogen</u>

•°• 1 g of Calcium gives = \frac{2}{40}

= \frac{1}{20} g Hydrogen

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

<h3><u>Answer</u><u>:</u></h3>

We're provided with 20g of Calcium,

=> 20g of Calcium gives = 20 × \frac{1}{20} g H2

<u>= 1 g H2</u>

_______________

Hope this helps!

6 0
2 years ago
Question 20 (1 point)
romanna [79]

Answer:

A. The ratio of the element in glucose is different than in ethanol

Explanation:

The compounds given are;

      Glucose      C₆H₁₂O₆

     Ethanol         C₂H₆O

The two compounds given are different from one another. But they have the same elemental composition.

   Ethanol is made up of Carbon, hydrogen and Oxygen and so also, Glucose

Now,

  The number of atoms in both compounds are different;

                                   Number of atoms

                        C                             H                     O

Glucose           6                             12                      6

Ethanol            2                              6                       1

8 0
3 years ago
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