Answer:
The value of change in internal l energy of the gas = 1850 J
Explanation:
Work done on the gas (W) = - 1850 J
Negative sign is due to work done on the system.
From the first law we know that Q = Δ U + W ------------- (1)
Where Q = Heat transfer to the gas
Δ U = Change in internal energy of the gas
W = work done on the gas
Since it is adiabatic compression of the gas so heat transfer to the gas is zero.
⇒ Q = 0
So from equation (1)
⇒ Δ U = - W ----------------- (2)
⇒ W = - 1850 J (Given)
⇒ Δ U = - (- 1850)
⇒ Δ U = + 1850 J
This is the value of change in internal energy of the gas.
Newton's law of universal gravitation states that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
This is mathematically represented as
<u>F= (G X m1 x m2) /r∧2</u>
where F is the force acting between the charged particles
r is the distance between the two charges measured in m
G is the gravitational constant which has a value of <em>6.674×10^-11 Nm^2 kg^-2</em>
m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects measured in Kg
Now if the distance between the is doubled then r becomes 2r. Substituting this in the above formula we get the new Force as
Force (new) = (G X m1 x m2) /(2r)∧2
Thus dividing Force(new)/Force we get
Force(new)/Force = 1/4.
Thus the gravitational force becomes 1/4th of the original value if the distance between the two masses are doubled.
The Euglena is unique in that it is both heterotrophic (must consume food) and autotrophic (can make its own food).