Mutations are caused by changes in nucleotide bases. these altered base formed different amino acid depending upon nucleotide base sequence that code specific amino acid. ... even though some mutations, can have a more effect on amino acid coding, which can affect what kind of proteins are produced.
An example could be oil (olive, almond)
Answer:
DNA: ACT TTC GAT
mRNA: UGA AAG CUA
tRNA: ACU UUC GAU
AA: stop-lysine-leucine
Explanation:
mRNA is the complementary sequence of the DNA strand and tRNA is a complementary sequence of mRNA sequence. mRNA is a sequence of bases that is formed by encoding the DNA sequence in the complementary pattern during transcription.
tRNA is complementary of the mRNA code to produce the amino acid which is decided by the codon ( a three- base sequence of mRNA) what amino acid be present in what sequence.
Thus,
DNA: ACT TTC GAT
mRNA: UGA AAG CUA
tRNA: ACU UUC GAU
AA: stop-lysine-leucine (however, after the stop codon amino acid chain terminated in any protein)
Malárie je způsobena parazity Plasmodium. Paraziti se k lidem šíří kousnutím infikovaných samic komárů Anopheles, nazývaných „vektory malárie“. Existuje 5 druhů parazitů, které způsobují malárii u lidí, a 2 z těchto druhů - P. falciparum a P. vivax - představují největší hrozbu