The atomic number,atomic mass,valence electrons and the formula for calculating the number of neutrons is also given.The following table has been completed below in the attachment.
Explanation:
Atomic Number:the number of protons /electrons present in the nucleus of an atom is called the atomic number.
Mass Number/Atomic Mass:the number of protons and neutrons present in a nucleus
<u>Example:</u>
;here;6 implies the atomic number and 12 implies the mass number/atomic mass
<u><em>No.of neutrons=Mass number-Number of protons</em></u>
Valence electrons:the number of electrons present in the outer most shell of an atom are called valence electrons
<u>Example:</u>If we consider a carbon atom;as its <em>e</em><em>lectronic configuration is2,4 and</em> it belongs to 4th group.Therefore the number of valency electrons in carbon is <u>4.</u>
B. compound
source is Glencoe Science book grade 7.
Also I just happening to be learning about this at school
Answer:
CH₅N
Explanation:
In the combustion, all of the C in the compound was used to produce CO₂ in a 1:1 ratio. Thus, the moles of CO₂ (MW 44.01 g/mol) produced equals the moles of C in the compound:
(44.0 g)(mol/44.01g) = 0.99977 mol CO₂ = 0.99977... mol C
Similarly, all of the H in the compound was used to produce H₂O in a ratio of 2H:1H₂O. The moles of H₂O (MW 18.02 g/mol) produced was:
(45.0 g)(mol/18.02g) = 2.497...mol H₂O
Moles of H is found using the molar ratio of 2H:1H₂O:
(2.497...mol H₂O)(2H/1H₂O) = 4.994...mol H
The ratio of H to C in the compound is:
(4.994...mol H)/(0.99977... mol C) = 5 H:C
Some NO₂ was produced from the N in the compound. Assuming a 1:1 ratio of C:N, the simplest empirical formula is: CH₅N.
The chemical bonds in CH4 are all single bonds. C only can bond 4 times because it needs 8 electrons in it's outer shell and only has four right now. The bonds represented are all single bonds because there are two electrons present on each side of the carbon. Two electrons, in this case, equals one bond.
It is supposed to protect the cell from it's surroundings, or from the outside.
