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3 years ago

Which list represents the classification of the elements nitrogen, neon, magnesium, and silicon, respectively?

1 answer:

6 0

The question is incomplete. Complete question is:
Which list represents the classification of the elements nitrogen, neon, magnesium, and silicon, respectively?
(1) metal, metalloid, nonmetal, noble gas
(2) nonmetal, noble gas, metal, metalloid
(3) nonmetal, metalloid, noble gas, metal
(4) noble gas, metal, metalloid, nonmetal
.................................................................................................................

Answer: The correct answer is option 2) nonmetal, noble gas, metal, metalloid

Reason:
1) Non-metal are bad conductors of electricity. Also non-metal are electronegative in nature. Hence, among the provided elements, nitrogen satisfied the criteria. Hence, it is a non-metal.

2) Noble gas are the elements which have completely filled outermost shell. Hence, among the provided elements, Neon satisfied the criteria.

3) Metal are good conductors of electricity. Also metal are electropositive in nature. Hence, among the provided elements, magnesium satisfied the criteria. Hence, it is a metal.

4) Metalloid have conductivity better than non-metals but poor than conductors. Hence, among the provided elements, Silicon satisfied the criteria. Hence, it is a metalloid.

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When 1.045 g of CaO is added to 50.0 mL of water at 25.0 °C in a calorimeter, the temperature of the water increases to 32.3 °C.

Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

1.71 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The expression for the calculation of the enthalpy change of a process is shown below as:-

$\Delta H=m\times C\times \Delta T$

Where,

$\Delta H$ is the enthalpy change

m is the mass

C is the specific heat capacity

$\Delta T$ is the temperature change

Thus, given that:-

Mass of CaO = 1.045 g

Specific heat = 4.18 J/g°C

$\Delta T=32.3-25.0\ ^0C=7.3\ ^0C$

So,

$\Delta H=1.045\times 4.18\times 7.3\ J=31.88713\ J$

Also, 1 J = 0.001 kJ

So,

$\Delta H=0.03189\ kJ$

Also, Molar mass of CaO = 56.0774 g/mol

$Moles=\frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}=\frac{1.045}{56.0774}\ mol=0.01863\ mol$

Thus, Enthalpy change in kJ/mol is:-

$\Delta H=\frac{0.03189}{0.01863}\ kJ/mol=1.71\ kJ/mol$

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3 years ago

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iragen [17]

Answer:

extensive hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

The high boiling points of water, hydrogen fluoride (HF) and ammonia (NH3) is an effect of the extensive hydrogen bonding between the molecules. The London dispersion force is caused by random and temporary changes in the polarity of atoms, caused by the location of the electrons in the atoms' orbitals.

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