Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, we can identify the solution to this problem via the Dalton's rule because the partial pressure of helium is given by:

Whereas the mole fraction of helium is calculated by firstly obtaining the moles and then the mole fraction:

Then, we calculate the partial pressure as shown below:

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Adding solvent or removing solute from a solution is called diluting. And a solution is said to be concentrated if it has more solute. The opposite of diluting is called concentrating. The measure of the amount of solute in a solution is expressed in concentration.
Answer:
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A simple way to go about this is that we look at the solubility curve, on the x axis we first look at the temperature and then the corresponding value of solute/100g H2O on the y axis, from the 4 curves above only NaNO3 has a curve that can accommodate 80g of salt at 40 without being Saturated since at 40 degrees it can accommodate 105g of salt to become completely Saturated.