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Triss [41]
3 years ago
9

For the following reaction, 35.4 grams of zinc oxide are allowed to react with 6.96 grams of water . zinc oxide(s) + water(l) --

----- zinc hydroxide(aq) What is the maximum mass of zinc hydroxide that can be formed?
Chemistry
1 answer:
IRISSAK [1]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

m_{Zn(OH)_2}=38.4g

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the undergoing chemical reaction:

ZnO(s)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow Zn(OH)_2

We evaluate the yielded moles of zinc hydroxide by each reactant as shown below:

n_{Zn(OH)_2}^{by ZnO}=35.4gZnO*\frac{1molZnO}{81.38gZnO}*\frac{1molZn(OH)_2}{1molZnO}  =0.435molZn(OH)_2\\\\n_{Zn(OH)_2}^{by H_2O}=6.96gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02gH_2O}*\frac{1molZn(OH)_2}{1molH_2O}  =0.386molZn(OH)_2

In such a way, since the water yields a smaller amount of zinc hydroxide we conclude it is the limiting reactant so the maximum mass is computed below:

m_{Zn(OH)_2}=0.386molZn(OH)_2*\frac{99.424 gZn(OH)_2}{1molZn(OH)_2} \\\\m_{Zn(OH)_2}=38.4g

Because the water limits the yielded amount of zinc hydroxide.

Best regards!

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Serggg [28]

Answer:

Chemistry helps in improving the quality of our life, it helps in improving food production, building & construction, military and space science, clothing materials, medicine and transportation.

4 0
3 years ago
A tire at 21°C has a pressure of 0.82 atm. Its temperature decreases to –3.5°C. If there is no volume change in the tire, what i
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer : The pressure after the temperature change is, 0.752 atm

Explanation :

Gay-Lussac's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume and number of moles.

P\propto T

or,

\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure = 0.82 atm

P_2 = final pressure = ?

T_1 = initial temperature = 21^oC=273+21=294K

T_2 = final temperature = -3.5^oC=273+(-3.5)=269.5K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{0.82atm}{294K}=\frac{P_2}{269.5K}

P_2=0.752atm

Thus, the pressure after the temperature change is, 0.752 atm

4 0
3 years ago
0.0145 moles of helium gas are introduced into a balloon so that the volume of the balloon is 2.54 liters. An additional amount
olga_2 [115]

Answer:

4.43L is final volume of the ballon

Explanation:

Avogadro's law of ideal gases states that <em>equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules</em>.

The formula is:

\frac{V_1}{n_1} =\frac{V_2}{n_2}

Where V and n are volume and moles of the gas in initial and final conditions.

If the initial conditions are 0.0145 moles and 2.54L and final amount of moles is 0.0253moles, final volume is:

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V₂ = <em>4.43L is final volume of the ballon</em>

6 0
3 years ago
A 2.5% (by mass) solution concentration signifies that there is of solute in every 100 g of solution. 2. therefore, when 2.5% is
densk [106]
Answer #1 is "there is 2.5 grams of solute in every 100 g of solution." 
We calculate for 2.5% by mass solution by dividing the mass of the solute by the mass of the solution and then multiply by 100.
Answer #2 is "that mass ratio would be 2.5/100 or 2.5 grams of solute/100 grams of solution." 
We weigh out 2.5 grams of solute and then add 97.5 grams of solvent to make a total of 100 gram solution, that is,
     mass of solute / mass of solution = 2.5g solute / (2.5g solute + 97.5g solvent)
                                                          = 2.5g solute / 100g solution
Answer#3 is "a solution mass of 1 kg is 10 times greater than 100 g, thus one kilogram (1 kg) of a 2.5% ki solution would contain 25 grams of ki."
We multiply 10 to each mass so that 100 grams becomes 1000grams since 1000 grams is equal to 1 kg:
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                                                          = 25g solute/1000g solution
                                                          = 25g solute/1kg solution
5 0
3 years ago
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lina2011 [118]
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6 0
3 years ago
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